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2,340 Prelims previous year questions 2014–2026 with an explanation for every option · daily current affairs with 21 scored MCQs · mock tests on UPSC's clock · Guru, a voice tutor that teaches Prelims topic by topic from government sources · AI evaluation of Mains answers, typed or handwritten, GS 1–4, Essay and 25 optionals — with a weekly plan built from your own results.

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UPSC Prelims 2027

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Also: UPSC Prelims syllabus and CSAT syllabus with question counts per topic, what UPSC asks in Polity and six more subject analyses, an error notebook, Quick Revision of the NCERT syllabus, and a readiness dashboard. All Prelims tools →

Real question · UPSC Prelims 2024

Every Prelims PYQ, explained option by option

This is how each of the 2,340 previous year questions is published — the answer, the explanation, and why each wrong option is wrong. Not a PDF of the paper.

UPSC Prelims 2024 · GS Paper I Q36 Geography +2 / −0.67

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct ?

A

Ghaghara – Gomati – Gandak – Kosi

Why wrong: The Gomati joins before the Ghaghara, not after.

B

Gomati – Ghaghara – Gandak – Kosi

✓ Correct answer

C

Ghaghara – Gomati – Kosi – Gandak

Why wrong: The Gomati comes first and the Gandak before the Kosi.

D

Gomati – Ghaghara – Kosi – Gandak

Why wrong: The Gandak joins before the Kosi, not after.

Explanation

  • Downstream of Prayagraj the Ganga receives its major Himalayan left-bank tributaries in the Uttar Pradesh–Bihar plain.
  • The Gomati joins first, near Ghazipur (Kaithi) in eastern Uttar Pradesh.
  • Next the Ghaghara (Saryu) joins at Chhapra, just above Patna in Bihar; then the Gandak joins opposite Patna at Hajipur.
  • Farthest east, the Kosi joins near Kursela in Katihar district before the Ganga enters West Bengal.
  • The west-to-east sequence is therefore Gomati – Ghaghara – Gandak – Kosi, option (b).

Question © UPSC, 2024. Explanation and per-option reasoning written by UPSC Answer Check.

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GS Paper 2 · Polity 15 marks 250 words

“Legislature is supreme within its domain, yet it is not sovereign.” Examine this statement in the constitutional context with examples.

AI-generated rubric — built before scoring
Expected approach: supremacy vs sovereignty → constitutional limits → judicial review, with case law.
Key points: Articles 245/246 & 368; Kesavananda Bharati, Minerva Mills, S.R. Bommai; basic structure.
10/15 EXCELLENT
Content 5/5
Structure 5/5
Analysis 4/5
Language 5/5

✅ Strengths

Exceptional use of legal terminology like ‘fons et origo’ and ‘plenary powers’. The answer perfectly balances the two halves of the question using a wide array of landmark judgments (Kesavananda Bharati, Minerva Mills, S.R. Bommai).

🛠 How to improve

To reach the top tier, explicitly note that ‘sovereignty’ in India lies with ‘We, the People’ (Preamble). Adding the I.R. Coelho (2007) case on the Ninth Schedule would strengthen the judicial-review section.

Keywords the examiner looks for — that were missed

Popular SovereigntyWe, the PeopleI.R. Coelho caseL. Chandra Kumar caseNinth ScheduleEssential FeaturesControlled Constitution

Model answer — full version in-app

Introduction. In the British model, A.V. Dicey posited that Parliament can make or unmake any law. However, India adopted Constitutional Supremacy. While the Indian Legislature is supreme within its allocated domain, it is not sovereign — its powers are derived from, and limited by, the Constitution, the fons et origo of all authority.

Legislature is supreme within its domain

1. Plenary legislative power: Under Articles 245 & 246, Parliament and State Legislatures legislate on the Seventh Schedule; within this sphere their authority is exhaustive.
2. Constituent power: Under Article 368, Parliament has the unique power to amend the Constitution.
3. Control over executive: Through motions (no-confidence, censure) and budgetary control, the legislature ensures executive accountability.

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How We Compare

UPSC Answer Check vs other platforms

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Feature
UPSC Answer Check
You’re here
SuperKalam
Prelims
Prelims PYQs with a reason for every optionGS + CSAT, 2014–2026GS, 2011–2026
Daily current affairs with MCQs, scored21 a day, free, with your rank15 a day
Link to the original article on every itemPIB, Hindu, IEPage number only
Full timed papers + sectional tests26 papers + your own · planYes
Tutor that teaches from government sources and cites the passageGuru, by voiceBook chat, 5/day free
A weekly plan read off your own resultsRegime + routineStreak, daily targets
Mains
Typed and handwritten answersBothHandwritten PDF
Time to feedbackUnder 30 secondsAbout 1 minute
Question-specific rubric shown before the marksYesFixed criteria
Optional subjects evaluatedAll 257 subjects
Hindi-medium evaluationYesBeta
Full paper on the clock, every answer marked3-hour sittingApp only
Human examiner reads your answerNo — AI onlyNo
Access and price
Free every month5 evaluations + daily practice3 evaluations
Native Android / iOS appWeb app, phone-readyYes
Price for a year₹2,999, no auto-renewal₹7,499
Refund7-day money-backNo refunds
✓ has it · ◐ partly, or at a cost · ✗ does not · — not seen. SuperKalam and CollectorBabu walked through as a signed-in user on 11 September 2026, with their public pricing pages re-read on 23 September 2026; coaching test series from public marketing. Features change — check each provider’s site before deciding.
📄
Why not a PDF of the question paper?

Every site on the "upsc prelims question paper" results page gives you the same PDF UPSC already publishes. A PDF tells you the answer is (b). It does not tell you why (a), (c) and (d) are wrong — and that is the part that stops you repeating the mistake. Each of our 2,340 questions has that written out.

🤖
Why not ChatGPT?

ChatGPT will give you 8/10 on an answer that does not even address the question — we have all seen it. We generate a question-specific rubric first, then evaluate against it: marks out of 10 or 15, parameter-wise scores, missing keywords, and a proper model answer.

🏛️
Why not a coaching test series?

Waiting 10–14 days for a "fine, work on examples" comment does not teach you to write. By the time the copy comes back you have written six more answers with the same flaw. We give dimension-level feedback in seconds, every day, on every answer — for less than one enrollment.

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