Indian Constitution, Parliament, judiciary, welfare schemes, vulnerable sections, international relations, bilateral/regional/global groupings. Five in-depth guides: syllabus, booklist, paper analysis, strategy, PYQ trends.
Read in order, or jump to what you need.
The official GS Paper II syllabus decoded topic by topic — what each line really means, how UPSC asks it, and where to draw the boundaries of your preparation.
The exact reading order topppers follow for GS Paper II — NCERT base, core standard books, supplementary reference, notes strategy and what to skip.
A paper-pattern analysis of GS Paper II — question structure, sectional weightage, marks distribution, difficulty trends and recurring themes over the last 5 years.
A realistic month-wise preparation strategy for GS Paper II — reading, notes, answer writing, revision and mock tests, with time allocations by topic.
Year-by-year analysis of GS Paper II Mains PYQs from 2021-2025 — topic distribution, repeated themes, difficulty shift and what it signals for the next cycle.
120 questions over 6 years — about 20 per paper. Every one has its own page with the directive word, marks, word limit and evaluation rubric.
101st Amendment Act and federalism · 14th Finance Commission · 2026 amendment to Transgender Persons Act and Article 21 privacy · Administrative tribunals and reforms · Article 356 reduced usage factors · Asymmetric federalism and dispute resolution · Attorney General of India role · AUKUS and Indo-Pacific
discuss (29) · explain (18) · examine (12) · analyse (11) · comment (11) — the directive words guide covers what each demands.
60 questions at 10 marks · 60 questions at 15 marks
Browse all General Studies previous year questions →Upload handwritten or typed answers — our AI evaluator scores on content, structure, examples, directive-word fidelity and value-addition, like a UPSC examiner.