UPSC Optional · 500 marks

Agriculture

Paper I: Ecology, soil, crops. Paper II: Livestock, extension, horticulture.

Five deep-dives: syllabus, booklist, paper analysis, strategy, PYQ trends (2021–2025).

What UPSC actually asked in Agriculture, 2021–2025

80 questions across 5 years, taken from the official papers. Every one has its own page with the directive word, marks, word limit and evaluation rubric.

Paper 1
40 questions · 2000 marks total
Paper 2
40 questions · 2000 marks total

Topics that came up

Agricultural extension and price policy · Agricultural extension, KVKs, contingent crop planning, agricultural marketing · Agricultural marketing, FPOs, KVKs, watershed management · Agricultural policies and technologies · Agricultural price policy, MSP, extension evaluation, waterlogging · Agro-ecology, pulses, social forestry, weed control, nitrification · Agroecology, parasitic weeds, microbial consortia · Agroforestry and nutrient management

Directive words used most

discuss (28) · describe (23) · explain (16) · enumerate (4) · differentiate (2) — see the directive words guide for how each one changes the answer you should write.

Mark distribution

80 questions at 50 marks

Browse all 80 Agriculture previous year questions →

Practice Agriculture answers, get AI feedback

Write an answer, upload it, and our evaluator scores it on content, structure, examples and directive-word fidelity — trained on UPSC-style marking.