UPSC Prelims 2020 CSAT Paper II · Q67 of 80 Mental Ability easy

How many different 5-letter words (with or without meaning) can be constructed using all the letters of the word 'DELHI' so that each word has to start with D and end with I?

  1. (a) 24
  2. (b) 18
  3. (c) 12
  4. (d) 6 ✓ UPSC's answer

Why the answer is (d)

• The word 'DELHI' consists of 5 distinct letters: D, E, L, H, I.

• The condition requires the first letter to be D and the last letter to be I, fixing the positions of these two letters.

• This leaves the middle three positions to be filled by the remaining three letters: E, L, and H.

• The number of ways to arrange 3 distinct items in 3 positions is calculated as 3! (3 factorial).

• 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6.

• Therefore, there are exactly 6 different words that satisfy the given conditions.

Why the other options are wrong

(a) 24
24 is the total number of permutations of all 5 letters (5!), ignoring the fixed start and end constraints.
(b) 18
18 is not a valid permutation result for this specific constraint set and does not correspond to any standard calculation for this problem.
(c) 12
12 would imply arranging 4 items (4!/2 or similar error), but only 3 letters remain to be arranged in the middle.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020, held on 4 October 2020. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

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