In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms 'amber box, blue box and green box' in the news?
- (a) WTO affairs ✓ UPSC's answer
- (b) SAARC affairs
- (c) UNFCCC affairs
- (d) India-EU negotiations on FTA
Why the answer is (a)
• The WTO Agreement on Agriculture classifies domestic farm subsidies into 'boxes': amber box (trade-distorting support like MSP and input subsidies, capped at 10% of production value for developing countries), blue box (production-limiting payments) and green box (minimally distorting support such as research, infrastructure and public stockholding for food security) — option (a).
• India's public procurement at MSP is the subject of the 'peace clause' debate at the WTO.
• The terms have no role in SAARC (b), UNFCCC (c) or India–EU FTA talks (d).
• Hence option (a).
Why the other options are wrong
- (b) SAARC affairs
- SAARC does not use box classifications.
- (c) UNFCCC affairs
- UNFCCC concerns climate, not farm subsidies.
- (d) India-EU negotiations on FTA
- The boxes are WTO terms, not India–EU FTA terms.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2016, held on 7 August 2016. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.