UPSC Prelims 2019 CSAT Paper II · Q77 / 79 Comprehension medium

Passage

Directions for the following 3 (three) items : Read the following information and answer the three items that follow : Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared in several tests. Either C or F scores the highest. Whenever C scores the highest, then E scores the least. Whenever F scores the highest, B scores the least. In all the tests they got different marks; D scores higher than A, but they are close competitors; A scores higher than B; C scores higher than A.

If B scores the least, the rank of C will be

  1. (a) Second
  2. (b) Third
  3. (c) Fourth
  4. (d) Second or third ✓ UPSC's answer

Why the answer is (d)

• If B scores the least, C cannot be the highest (then E would be the least), so F is the highest.

• Ranks 2 to 5 go to C, D, A and E. D is just above A (close competitors) and C is above A, so D and A cannot be 2nd and 3rd.

• The possible orders for ranks 2 to 5 are C, D, A, E; C, E, D, A; and E, C, D, A.

• So C is either second or third, option (d).

Why the other options are wrong

(a) Second
C need not be second: in the order F, E, C, D, A, B it is third.
(b) Third
C need not be third: in the order F, C, D, A, E, B it is second.
(c) Fourth
C cannot be fourth, because D and A would then have to take ranks 5 and 6, but rank 6 belongs to B.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019, held on 2 June 2019. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

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