UPSC Prelims 2025 CSAT Paper II · Q56 / 78 Logical Reasoning easy

In a certain code if 64 is written as 343 and 216 is written as 729, then how is 512 written in that code ?

  1. (a) 1000
  2. (b) 1331 ✓ UPSC's answer
  3. (c) 1728
  4. (d) 2197

Why the answer is (b)

• 64 = 4³ is written as 343 = 7³, and 216 = 6³ is written as 729 = 9³.

• In both cases the cube root is increased by 3 and the result is cubed.

• 512 = 8³, so its code is (8 + 3)³ = 11³ = 1331, option (b).

Why the other options are wrong

(a) 1000
1000 = 10³ would mean adding 2 to the cube root (8 + 2), but the pattern adds 3.
(c) 1728
1728 = 12³ would mean adding 4 to the cube root (8 + 4), but the pattern adds 3.
(d) 2197
2197 = 13³ would mean adding 5 to the cube root (8 + 5), but the pattern adds 3.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025, held on 25 May 2025. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

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