UPSC Prelims 2014 GS Paper I · Q20 of 100 Environment & Ecology medium

If you walk through countryside, you are likely to see some birds stalking alongside the cattle to seize the insects disturbed by their movement through grasses. Which of the following is/are such bird/birds? 1. Painted Stork 2. Common Myna 3. Black-necked Crane Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. (a) 1 and 2
  2. (b) 2 only ✓ UPSC's answer
  3. (c) 2 and 3
  4. (d) 3 only

Why the answer is (b)

• The Common Myna (2) habitually follows grazing cattle to catch grasshoppers and other insects flushed from the grass, as does the cattle egret.

• The Painted Stork (1) wades in shallow water feeding on fish; the Black-necked Crane (3) is a high-altitude bird of Ladakh and Tibet that forages in marshes.

• Hence 2 only, option (b).

Why the other options are wrong

(a) 1 and 2
Painted Storks feed in water, not beside cattle.
(c) 2 and 3
Black-necked Cranes forage in high-altitude marshes.
(d) 3 only
Black-necked Cranes do not follow cattle.

Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2014, held on 24 August 2014. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

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