Among the following, which were frequently mentioned in the news for the outbreak of Ebola virus recently?
- (a) Syria and Jordan
- (b) Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia ✓ UPSC's answer
- (c) Philippines and Papua New Guinea
- (d) Jamaica, Haiti and Surinam
Why the answer is (b)
• The 2014–16 Ebola epidemic, the largest in history with over 11,000 deaths, centred on three West African countries — Guinea (where it began), Sierra Leone and Liberia — option (b).
• WHO declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in August 2014.
• The other option groups were not affected.
• Hence option (b).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) Syria and Jordan
- Syria and Jordan had no Ebola outbreak.
- (c) Philippines and Papua New Guinea
- The Philippines and PNG were not affected.
- (d) Jamaica, Haiti and Surinam
- The Caribbean countries were not affected.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2015, held on 23 August 2015. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.