Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
- (a) The President of India
- (b) The Prime Minister of India
- (c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat
- (d) The Supreme Court of India ✓ UPSC's answer
Why the answer is (d)
• The Supreme Court is the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution: through judicial review (Articles 13, 32, 131–136) it protects the Constitution against violations by the legislature and executive and safeguards fundamental rights — option (d).
• The President (a) takes an oath to 'preserve, protect and defend' the Constitution but acts on ministerial advice; the PM (b) and Lok Sabha Secretariat (c) have no custodial role.
• Hence option (d).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) The President of India
- The President swears to protect it but acts on advice; the Court interprets and guards it.
- (b) The Prime Minister of India
- The PM has no custodial role.
- (c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat
- The Lok Sabha Secretariat is an administrative body.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2015, held on 23 August 2015. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.