In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?
- (a) Tropical moist deciduous forest ✓ UPSC's answer
- (b) Tropical rain forest
- (c) Tropical thorn scrub forest
- (d) Temperate forest with grasslands
Why the answer is (a)
• Teak (Tectona grandis) dominates tropical moist deciduous forests, which receive 100–200 cm of rain and shed leaves in the dry season; these cover the Western Ghats' eastern slopes, central India, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Jharkhand — option (a).
• Rainforests (b) have no single dominant and no dry-season leaf fall; thorn forests (c) have acacias; temperate forests (d) have oaks and conifers.
• Hence option (a).
Why the other options are wrong
- (b) Tropical rain forest
- Rainforests have no dominant teak.
- (c) Tropical thorn scrub forest
- Thorn forests are dominated by acacias.
- (d) Temperate forest with grasslands
- Temperate forests have oaks and conifers.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2015, held on 23 August 2015. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.