The identity platform ‘Aadhaar’ provides open “Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)”. What does it imply ? 1. It can be integrated into any electronic device. 2. Online authentication using iris is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2 ✓ UPSC's answer
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Why the answer is (c)
• Open APIs let any developer or device connect to Aadhaar's authentication and e-KYC services through standard interfaces.
• Statement 1 is correct: this is why Aadhaar authentication can be built into smartphones, PoS machines, micro-ATMs and other electronic devices.
• Statement 2 is correct: the APIs support online authentication by fingerprint, iris and OTP; iris is used, for example, in PDS and pension verification where fingerprints are worn.
• Hence both 1 and 2, option (c).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) 1 only
- Statement 2 is also correct: iris authentication is supported.
- (b) 2 only
- Statement 1 is also correct: APIs allow device integration.
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
- Both statements are correct.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018, held on 3 June 2018. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.