The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at
- (a) The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg
- (b) The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro ✓ UPSC's answer
- (c) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris
- (d) The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi
Why the answer is (b)
• PAGE was launched in 2013 in response to the outcome document 'The Future We Want' of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) held at Rio de Janeiro in 2012, which called for support to countries pursuing green economies — option (b).
• It brings together UNEP, ILO, UNDP, UNIDO and UNITAR; India is not a PAGE country.
• Johannesburg 2002 (a), Paris 2015 (c) and New Delhi's WSDS (d) are unrelated to its origin.
• Hence option (b).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg
- PAGE did not emerge from Johannesburg 2002.
- (c) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris
- PAGE predates Paris 2015.
- (d) The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi
- WSDS is a TERI event, unrelated to PAGE.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018, held on 3 June 2018. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.