UPSC Prelims 2019 CSAT Paper II · Q79 of 79 Comprehension medium

Passage

Directions for the following 2 (two) items : Read the following statements S1 and S2 and answer the two items that follow : S1 : Twice the weight of Sohan is less than the weight of Mohan or that of Rohan. S2 : Twice the weight of Rohan is greater than the weight of Mohan or that of Sohan.

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

  1. (a) Weight of Mohan is greatest
  2. (b) Weight of Sohan is greatest
  3. (c) Weight of Rohan is greatest
  4. (d) 'Whose weight is greatest' cannot be determined ✓ UPSC's answer

Why the answer is (d)

• Let S, M, and R represent the weights of Sohan, Mohan, and Rohan respectively.

• Statement S1 states that 2S < M or 2S < R, meaning Sohan's weight is less than half of either Mohan's or Rohan's weight.

• Statement S2 states that 2R > M or 2R > S, meaning Rohan's weight is greater than half of either Mohan's or Sohan's weight.

• Consider Case 1: If M = 100, R = 60, and S = 40, then 2S (80) < M (100) satisfies S1, and 2R (120) > M (100) satisfies S2. Here, Mohan is the heaviest.

• Consider Case 2: If R = 100, M = 60, and S = 40, then 2S (80) < R (100) satisfies S1, and 2R (200) > M (60) satisfies S2. Here, Rohan is the heaviest.

• Since both Mohan and Rohan can be the heaviest depending on the specific values, the greatest weight cannot be uniquely determined.

Why the other options are wrong

(a) Weight of Mohan is greatest
Mohan is not necessarily the greatest, as Rohan can be heavier in valid scenarios satisfying both statements.
(b) Weight of Sohan is greatest
Sohan cannot be the greatest because S1 requires his weight to be less than half of either Mohan's or Rohan's weight.
(c) Weight of Rohan is greatest
Rohan is not necessarily the greatest, as Mohan can be heavier in valid scenarios satisfying both statements.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019, held on 2 June 2019. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

Practise this paper free