UPSC Prelims 2019 CSAT Paper II · Q80 / 79 Comprehension medium

Passage

Directions for the following 2 (two) items : Read the following statements S1 and S2 and answer the two items that follow : S1 : Twice the weight of Sohan is less than the weight of Mohan or that of Rohan. S2 : Twice the weight of Rohan is greater than the weight of Mohan or that of Sohan.

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

  1. (a) Weight of Mohan is least
  2. (b) Weight of Sohan is least ✓ UPSC's answer
  3. (c) Weight of Rohan is least
  4. (d) 'Whose weight is least' cannot be determined

Why the answer is (b)

• S1 says twice Sohan's weight is less than Mohan's weight and less than Rohan's weight.

• So Sohan weighs less than half of Mohan and less than half of Rohan, and is lighter than both of them.

• Hence Sohan's weight is the least, option (b).

Why the other options are wrong

(a) Weight of Mohan is least
Mohan weighs more than twice Sohan's weight, so he cannot be the lightest.
(c) Weight of Rohan is least
Rohan weighs more than twice Sohan's weight, so he cannot be the lightest.
(d) 'Whose weight is least' cannot be determined
S1 alone fixes Sohan as the lightest, so the least weight can be determined.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019, held on 2 June 2019. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

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