With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct ? 1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc. 2. A specified portion of each MP's fund must benefit SC/ST populations. 3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year. 4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 3 and 4 only
- (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 4 only ✓ UPSC's answer
Why the answer is (d)
• MPLADS (1993) gives each MP ₹5 crore a year to recommend works in their constituency, implemented by the district authority.
• Statement 1 is correct: the guidelines require funds to create durable community assets — schools, health centres, roads, drinking water.
• Statement 2 is correct: at least 15% must benefit SC-inhabited areas and 7.5% ST-inhabited areas.
• Statement 4 is correct: the district authority must inspect at least 10% of works under implementation each year.
• Statement 3 is wrong: MPLADS funds are non-lapsable; unspent balances carry forward to subsequent years.
• Hence 1, 2 and 4 only, option (d).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- Statement 4 on 10% inspection is also correct.
- (b) 3 and 4 only
- Statement 3 is wrong: funds are non-lapsable.
- (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
- Statement 3 is wrong: unused funds carry forward.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020, held on 4 October 2020. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.