UPSC Prelims 2022 CSAT Paper II · Q40 of 78 Logical Reasoning medium

Eight students A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sit around a circular table, equidistant from each other, facing the centre of the table, not necessarily in the same order. B and D sit neither adjacent to C nor opposite to C. A sits in between E and D, and F sits in between B and H. Which one of the following is definitely correct?

  1. (a) B sits in between A and G
  2. (b) C sits opposite to G
  3. (c) E sits opposite to F
  4. (d) None of the above ✓ UPSC's answer

Why the answer is (d)

• Let the positions be 1 to 8 clockwise. Since A sits between E and D, the sequence is E-A-D or D-A-E.

• Since F sits between B and H, the sequence is B-F-H or H-F-B.

• B and D are neither adjacent to nor opposite C. This implies C is at a distance of 2 or 3 from B and D.

• Testing valid arrangements: If we place A at 1, E at 2, D at 8 (E-A-D), then B and H must be separated by F.

• One valid arrangement is: 1:A, 2:E, 3:B, 4:F, 5:H, 6:C, 7:G, 8:D. Here, B(3) is not adjacent/opposite C(6) (dist 3), D(8) is not adjacent/opposite C(6) (dist 2). In this case, B is between E and F, not A and G. C is opposite H, not G. E is opposite H, not F.

• Another valid arrangement is: 1:A, 2:D, 3:G, 4:C, 5:H, 6:F, 7:B, 8:E. Here, B(7) is not adjacent/opposite C(4) (dist 3), D(2) is not adjacent/opposite C(4) (dist 2). In this case, B is between F and E, not A and G. C is opposite F, not G. E is opposite H, not F.

• Since multiple valid arrangements exist where none of the specific relationships in (a), (b), or (c) hold true, no single option is definitely correct.

Why the other options are wrong

(a) B sits in between A and G
In valid arrangements, B is not necessarily situated between A and G; for instance, B can be adjacent to E and F.
(b) C sits opposite to G
C is not always opposite G; in some valid configurations, C is opposite F or H.
(c) E sits opposite to F
E is not always opposite F; in some valid configurations, E is opposite H or G.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022, held on 5 June 2022. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

Practise this paper free