UPSC Prelims 2022 CSAT Paper II · Q45 of 78 Logical Reasoning medium

Five friends P, Q, X, Y and Z purchased some notebooks. The relevant information is given below : 1. Z purchased 8 notebooks more than X did. 2. P and Q together purchased 21 notebooks. 3. Q purchased 5 notebooks less than P did. 4. X and Y together purchased 28 notebooks. 5. P purchased 5 notebooks more than X did. If each notebook is priced ₹ 40, then what is the total cost of all the notebooks?

  1. (a) ₹ 2,600 ✓ UPSC's answer
  2. (b) ₹ 2,400
  3. (c) ₹ 2,360
  4. (d) ₹ 2,320

Why the answer is (a)

• From statements 2 and 3, P + Q = 21 and P - Q = 5, which gives P = 13 and Q = 8.

• From statement 5, P purchased 5 more than X, so X = P - 5 = 13 - 5 = 8.

• From statement 1, Z purchased 8 more than X, so Z = X + 8 = 8 + 8 = 16.

• From statement 4, X + Y = 28, so Y = 28 - X = 28 - 8 = 20.

• The total number of notebooks is P + Q + X + Y + Z = 13 + 8 + 8 + 20 + 16 = 65.

• The total cost is 65 notebooks × ₹40 = ₹2,600, which corresponds to option (a).

Why the other options are wrong

(b) ₹ 2,400
This option implies a total of 60 notebooks, which is 5 less than the correct total of 65.
(c) ₹ 2,360
This option implies a total of 59 notebooks, which is 6 less than the correct total of 65.
(d) ₹ 2,320
This option implies a total of 58 notebooks, which is 7 less than the correct total of 65.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022, held on 5 June 2022. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

Practise this paper free