Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Protection of privacy is not just a right, but it has value to the economy. 2. There is a fundamental link between privacy and innovation. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2 ✓ UPSC's answer
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Why the answer is (c)
• The passage explicitly states that India must ensure digital economy growth while keeping personal data secure, directly linking privacy protection to economic value, which validates Assumption 1.
• It further argues that 'No one will innovate in a surveillance-oriented environment,' establishing a direct causal relationship between privacy and the ability to innovate, which validates Assumption 2.
• Since the text supports both the economic importance of privacy and its fundamental link to innovation, both assumptions are valid.
• Therefore, the correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) 1 only
- This option is incorrect because it ignores the explicit statement that no one will innovate in a surveillance-oriented environment, thereby rejecting the valid link between privacy and innovation.
- (b) 2 only
- This option is incorrect because it overlooks the passage's opening directive to ensure digital economy growth while securing data, which confirms that privacy has value to the economy.
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
- This option is incorrect because the passage clearly supports both the economic value of privacy and its essential role in fostering innovation.
Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023, held on 28 May 2023. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.