With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : I. There is no need for the State to be involved in any manner in the handloom sector. II. Handloom products are no longer appealing and attractive in the rapidly changing modern world. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
- (a) I only
- (b) II only
- (c) Both I and II
- (d) Neither I nor II ✓ UPSC's answer
Why the answer is (d)
• The passage states that the State's support for handlooms is based on the idea of tradition, but it does not argue that the State should withdraw entirely; rather, it suggests the current justification is being contested.
• Assumption I is invalid because the text discusses the basis for State support, not the complete absence of need for State involvement.
• The passage mentions that large sections of the population 'choose to ignore' handlooms because the dominant narrative of tradition excludes their identities, not because the products are inherently unappealing or unattractive.
• Assumption II is invalid because the lack of appeal is attributed to cultural and identity-based exclusion, not a general loss of attractiveness in the modern world.
• Since both assumptions misinterpret the specific arguments regarding cultural identity and state policy, neither is valid.
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) I only
- The passage does not conclude that the State has no need to be involved, only that the traditional justification for support is being contested.
- (b) II only
- The passage attributes the lack of interest to the exclusion of certain identities from the definition of tradition, not to the products being unappealing in a modern context.
- (c) Both I and II
- Both assumptions are invalid as the passage critiques the definition of tradition and the resulting social exclusion, not the necessity of state involvement or the inherent attractiveness of the products.
Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025, held on 25 May 2025. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.