Which of the following is/are the most significant implication(s) of obtaining Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry ? 1. It allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritise chemical-free products. 2. It confirms that Eri Silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards, enabling its entry into premium eco-conscious markets. Select the answer using the code given below :
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2 ✓ UPSC's answer
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Why the answer is (c)
• Eri silk, the 'peace silk' of Assam and Meghalaya, is spun from Samia ricini cocoons without killing the moth and is traditionally produced with minimal chemical processing.
• Oeko-Tex Standard 100 is a global label certifying that every component of a textile has been tested for harmful substances and meets safety and environmental norms.
• Statement 2 is correct: certification attests that Eri silk meets international safety, environmental and quality benchmarks, which is the entry ticket to premium eco-conscious markets.
• Statement 1 is correct as a consequence: high-end buyers in Europe, Japan and North America increasingly demand chemical-free, certified textiles, so certification lets Indian exporters compete there.
• Hence both 1 and 2, option (c).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) 1 only
- Statement 2 is also correct; certification is precisely a confirmation of standards.
- (b) 2 only
- Statement 1 is also correct; market access for chemical-free products follows from certification.
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
- Both statements correctly describe the implications of Oeko-Tex certification.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2026, held on 24 May 2026. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.