Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct ? 1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50 – 1000 physical qubits. 2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India. Select the answer using the code given below :
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2 ✓ UPSC's answer
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Why the answer is (c)
• The National Quantum Mission was approved in April 2023 with an outlay of about ₹6,000 crore for 2023–24 to 2030–31, implemented by the Department of Science and Technology.
• Statement 1 is correct: it aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers of 50–1000 physical qubits over eight years, using superconducting and photonic platforms.
• Statement 2 is correct: four Thematic Hubs have been set up — quantum computing (IISc Bengaluru), quantum communication (IIT Madras), quantum sensing and metrology (IIT Bombay) and quantum materials and devices (IIT Delhi).
• Other goals include satellite-based quantum communication over 2,000 km, inter-city quantum key distribution and magnetometers and atomic clocks.
• Hence both 1 and 2, option (c).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) 1 only
- Statement 2 is also correct: four T-Hubs have been established.
- (b) 2 only
- Statement 1 is also correct: the 50-1000 qubit target is the Mission's stated goal.
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
- Both statements accurately describe the National Quantum Mission.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2026, held on 24 May 2026. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.