The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following ?
- (a) The Preamble ✓ UPSC's answer
- (b) The Fundamental Rights
- (c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
- (d) The Fundamental Duties
Why the answer is (a)
• The Preamble states the source of the Constitution's authority ('We, the People'), the nature of the State and its objectives — justice, liberty, equality, fraternity — and so is described as the 'key to the minds of the makers of the Constitution' (Supreme Court in Berubari, 1960; Kesavananda, 1973) — option (a).
• Fundamental Rights (b), DPSPs (c) and Fundamental Duties (d) are specific provisions that implement those ideals rather than the summary of the framers' intent.
• Hence option (a).
Why the other options are wrong
- (b) The Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Rights implement, rather than summarise, the framers' vision.
- (c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
- DPSPs are one set of goals, not the overall mind of the makers.
- (d) The Fundamental Duties
- Fundamental Duties were added in 1976, not by the original makers.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2017, held on 18 June 2017. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.