By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
- (a) The Regulating Act
- (b) The Pitt's India Act
- (c) The Charter Act of 1793
- (d) The Charter Act of 1833 ✓ UPSC's answer
Why the answer is (d)
• The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India, with full civil and military authority over all British territories in India; Lord William Bentinck was the first — option (d).
• The Act also centralised legislation, ended the Company's commercial functions and added a Law Member (Macaulay) to the Council.
• The Regulating Act of 1773 had created the Governor-General of Bengal (Warren Hastings); Pitt's India Act of 1784 set up the Board of Control; the Charter Act of 1793 extended the Company's charter.
• The title changed again to Viceroy under the Government of India Act, 1858.
• Hence option (d).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) The Regulating Act
- The Regulating Act created the Governor-General of Bengal, not of India.
- (b) The Pitt's India Act
- Pitt's India Act established the Board of Control; it did not change the title.
- (c) The Charter Act of 1793
- The Charter Act of 1793 renewed the Company's charter without this change.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023, held on 28 May 2023. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.