UPSC Prelims 2025 CSAT Paper II · Q66 of 78 Logical Reasoning medium

If NO is coded as 210, NOT is coded as 4200 and NOTE is coded as 21000, then how is NOTES coded ?

  1. (a) 399000 ✓ UPSC's answer
  2. (b) 420000
  3. (c) 440000
  4. (d) 630000

Why the answer is (a)

• Use A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26.

• NO: N=14 and O=15, so 14×15=210.

• NOT: N=14, O=15, T=20, so 14×15×20=4200.

• NOTE: N=14, O=15, T=20, E=5, so 14×15×20×5=21000.

• NOTES: N=14, O=15, T=20, E=5, S=19, so 14×15×20×5×19=399000, which is option (a).

Why the other options are wrong

(b) 420000
420000 would require multiplying 21000 by 20, but S is 19.
(c) 440000
440000 is not equal to 14×15×20×5×19.
(d) 630000
630000 would require multiplying 21000 by 30, but S is 19.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025, held on 25 May 2025. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

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