Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022-23 : I. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world. II. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India. III. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- (a) I and II only
- (b) II and III only
- (c) I and III only
- (d) I, II and III ✓ UPSC's answer
Why the answer is (d)
• India produces over 70% of the world's turmeric (about 11–12 lakh tonnes a year) and is also the largest exporter, shipping to over 150 countries — statement I is correct.
• More than 30 varieties are cultivated, including GI-tagged ones such as Erode, Sangli, Waigaon and Lakadong turmeric — statement II is correct.
• Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, together with Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya, are the leading producers — statement III is correct.
• The National Turmeric Board, headquartered at Nizamabad, Telangana, was notified in October 2023 and formally launched in January 2025 to promote the crop and its exports.
• Hence I, II and III, option (d).
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) I and II only
- Statement III on the major producing States is also correct.
- (b) II and III only
- Statement I on India's global lead is also correct.
- (c) I and III only
- Statement II on 30-plus varieties is also correct.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025, held on 25 May 2025. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.