UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper I · Q79 / 99 Economy medium

Consider the following countries : I. United Arab Emirates II. France III. Germany IV. Singapore V. Bangladesh How many countries amongst the above are there other than India where international merchant payments are accepted under UPI?

  1. (a) Only two
  2. (b) Only three ✓ UPSC's answer
  3. (c) Only four
  4. (d) All the five

Why the answer is (b)

• NPCI International has enabled UPI merchant payments abroad through partnerships: in the UAE (with Mashreq's NeoPay and others), in France (with Lyra, starting at the Eiffel Tower) and in Singapore (with Nets and via the UPI–PayNow link) — three of the listed countries.

• Germany has no operational UPI merchant acceptance arrangement.

• Bangladesh likewise has no UPI merchant acceptance; NPCI's South Asian partnerships are with Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and the Maldives.

• Other countries with UPI acceptance include Mauritius, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Qatar.

• Hence three, option (b).

Why the other options are wrong

(a) Only two
UAE, France and Singapore all accept UPI merchant payments, so the count is three.
(c) Only four
Germany does not accept UPI merchant payments.
(d) All the five
Neither Germany nor Bangladesh has UPI merchant acceptance.

Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025, held on 25 May 2025. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

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