UPSC Prelims 2016 CSAT Paper II · Q17 / 80 Comprehension medium

Passage

Directions for the following 5 (five) items : Consider the following information and answer the five items that follow : There are five persons in a group — P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T is a man married to one of the group members. Q is the brother of P and is neither doctor nor artist. R is not doctor.

Who is the spouse of R ?

  1. (a) P
  2. (b) T ✓ UPSC's answer
  3. (c) Q
  4. (d) S

Why the answer is (b)

• P and S are unmarried students, so they cannot be the spouse of R.

• T is a man married to one of the group members, meaning T is the spouse of a female member.

• Q is the brother of P, making Q male; since T is male, Q cannot be T's spouse, and T cannot be Q's spouse.

• The only remaining female member who is not unmarried is R, so T must be married to R.

• Therefore, T is the spouse of R.

Why the other options are wrong

(a) P
P is explicitly stated to be an unmarried student, so P cannot be the spouse of R.
(c) Q
Q is the brother of P, making Q male, and T is a man, so Q cannot be the spouse of R in this context where T is the only married male.
(d) S
S is explicitly stated to be an unmarried student, so S cannot be the spouse of R.

Asked in the CSAT Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2016, held on 7 August 2016. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.

Reading the answer is not the same as getting it right under a clock. Practise this question with UPSC's negative marking, and anything you miss goes into an error notebook until you get it right twice.

Practise this paper free

Practise Prelims PYQs and the daily 21 free

Score the daily set, see your rank, and let Guru explain what you missed.

Start free

Already have an account? Log in