Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code' ?
- (a) It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters. ✓ UPSC's answer
- (b) It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
- (c) It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
- (d) It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
Why the answer is (a)
• The Polar Code — the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters — was adopted by the International Maritime Organization and came into force in 2017 — option (a).
• It sets mandatory safety and environmental standards for ships in Arctic and Antarctic waters: ice-strengthened hulls, crew training, survival equipment and bans on discharging oil and sewage.
• It is not a territorial agreement, a research protocol or an Arctic Council trade pact.
• Hence option (a).
Why the other options are wrong
- (b) It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of…
- The Polar Code does not demarcate territories.
- (c) It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research…
- It governs shipping, not scientific research norms.
- (d) It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
- It is an IMO shipping code, not an Arctic Council trade agreement.
Asked in the GS Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022, held on 5 June 2022. Question and answer key: Union Public Service Commission. Explanation: UPSC Answer Check.