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Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science

UPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory justify Animal nutrition, physiology, genetics and goat rearing

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Justify why more than one digestibility trial needs to be conducted during indirect method of digestibility determinati…

Q2
50M describe Protein quality evaluation, pituitary hormones and milk composition

(a) Describe the methods for evaluation of protein quality in ruminant animals. (20 marks) (b) Enlist the hormones secreted from anterior pituitary gland and describe the physiolo…

Q3
50M justify Animal nutrition, physiology and management

(a) Mention the general functions of minerals in animals. Justify the importance of Vitamin D in optimum calcium and phosphorus nutrition in animals. (10+10=20 marks) (b) Discuss…

Q4
50M describe Poultry nutrition, hematology and genetics

(a) Describe nutritional characteristics of feed ingredients which are generally incorporated in formulation of poultry feed. (20 marks) (b) Enlist hemorrhagic disorders in animal…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory describe Forage analysis, heart sounds, dairy economics, sire indices, livestock mission

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Describe the Van Soest method of forage fiber analysis. 10 (b) Describe the different methods for study of hea…

Q6
50M describe Creep feed, hypoxia, postnatal growth assessment

(a) Describe the significance, composition and physical forms of creep feed in piglet. 15 (b) Describe the different types of hypoxia in animals. 15 (c) Describe the various metho…

Q7
50M discuss CAG, Finance Commission and fiscal bodies

(a) "The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the guardian of the public purse." Discuss this statement with reference to the powers and functions of the CAG. [15 marks] (b…

Q8
50M discuss Local self-government and Panchayati Raj

(a) "The Panchayati Raj institutions have been empowered by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment but still face challenges in effective functioning." Discuss this statement with refe…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Anatomy, physiology and clinical veterinary medicine

Discuss the following in about 150 words each: (a) Development of pituitary gland (10 marks) (b) Boundaries of thoracic and pelvic cavities of bovines and organs present therein (…

Q2
50M describe Comparative histology, avian anatomy and nerve blocks

(a) Describe in detail the comparative histology of liver among domestic animals. (20 marks) (b) Explain the anatomical adaptation for flight in birds. (15 marks) (c) Describe in…

Q3
50M define Pharmacology, animal housing and zoonotic disease transmission

(a) Define and classify diuretics. Write about the mechanism of action of high efficiency diuretics. (20 marks) (b) Describe and differentiate the housing requirements of pregnant…

Q4
50M describe Veterinary medicine, surgery and poultry disease diagnosis

(a) Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and control of lumpy skin disease in cattle. (20 marks) (b) Write the indications, anaesthetic regimen, surgical proce…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory describe Animal health, dairy technology and meat science

Describe the following in about 150 words each: (a) Quarantine as a measure to prevent the spread of animal disease (10 marks) (b) Preparation of flavoured and sterilized milk (10…

Q6
50M discuss Veterinary epidemiology, milk sanitation and dairy by-products

(a) What are the main epidemiological principles of animal disease control? (20 marks) (b) Discuss the sanitation requirements of clean and safe milk production. (15 marks) (c) En…

Q7
50M describe Slaughterhouse establishment, meat by-products and rabbit meat production

(a) Describe the basic requirements and main components in the establishment of a modern slaughterhouse. (20 marks) (b) Enlist the edible and inedible by-products of meat industry…

Q8
50M describe Meat processing, egg science and veterinarian's role in meat production

(a) Define sausage. Describe the processing steps in the preparation of ready-to-cook sausages. (20 marks) (b) Write down the structure, composition and nutritive value of chicken…

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