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General Studies 2024 GS Paper I 10 marks 150 words Compulsory Suggest

GS Paper I — Q10

In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector…

In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks

हिंदी में प्रश्न पढ़ें

विकास के सामाजिक-आर्थिक मुद्दों से निपटने में सरकार, गैर-सरकारी संगठनों एवं निजी क्षेत्रों के बीच किस प्रकार का सहयोग सर्वाधिक उपयोगी होगा? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए)

Q10 of the 2024 UPSC Mains General Studies GS Paper I, as printed
The question as printed in the 2024 General Studies paper
Evaluate your answer to this question → See all 2024 General Studies questions

Model answer

Written by UPSC Answer Check against this question's marking rubric, to the 150-word length. UPSC does not publish answers for Mains — this is one way to score well, not an official key.

Tripartite development models are most productive when leveraging complementary strengths: government legitimacy and scale, private sector capital and managerial efficiency, and NGO grassroots reach and social innovation.

Sectoral Convergence: Productive collaboration requires institutionalizing platforms like CSR-Sammelans and Swachh Bharat-style corporate-NGO alliances. In agriculture, connecting Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) with agri-startups and public extension services optimizes value chains. In healthcare, integrating Ayushman Bharat with telemedicine NGOs and private hospital networks ensures last-mile access, while NGO-led community monitoring in schemes like PM-AASHA curtails leakages and enhances procurement efficiency.

Institutional Mechanisms and Enablers: Financing innovations such as Social Impact Bonds (SIBs), formal tripartite MoUs, and shared real-time accountability dashboards operationalize outcome-based governance. To make this synergy sustainable, institutional frameworks must embed transparent data-sharing protocols, risk-pooling arrangements, and community ownership safeguards, thereby transitioning from transactional philanthropy to an integrated, rights-based developmental architecture.

What "Suggest" is asking you to do

Propose measures that attach to the causes the question has just had you identify. Each should name who acts, on what, and why it would work; a measure with no actor behind it is a wish rather than a suggestion.

Structure that answers it

The problem in one line → measure 1 with the cause it addresses → measure 2 → measure 3 → how it would be implemented and what it requires

Where marks are lost

Prescriptions that would fit any question on any subject — awareness campaigns, capacity building, better coordination. The examiner checks whether each measure is traceable to a cause the answer itself named.

All UPSC directive words, compared →

How this answer will be evaluated

Approach

Framework: GS1 Society/Development. comment: context > arguments both sides > judgment > close Full marks: Clearly defines a specific model (e.g., PPP) and maps roles with a strong example.

Key points expected

  • Define the specific type of collaboration (e.g., PPP, CSR, or Public-Private-NGO partnership).
  • Explain the distinct role of each stakeholder (Govt, NGO, Private).
  • Justify why this specific mix is 'most productive' for development.
  • Provide a concrete example of such a collaboration.

Evaluation rubric

Each sub-part is marked on its own, against the marks and word limit printed on the paper.

  1. The answer Identify the most productive form of collaboration among government, NGOs, and private sector for socio-economic development. 10 marks · 150 words

    comment— context → arguments both sides → judgment → close

    Must cover

    • Define the specific type of collaboration (e.g., PPP, CSR, or Public-Private-NGO partnership).
    • Explain the distinct role of each stakeholder (Govt, NGO, Private).
    • Justify why this specific mix is 'most productive' for development.
    • Provide a concrete example of such a collaboration.

    Loses marks

    • Treating the three entities as isolated rather than collaborative.
    • Vague generalities without a specific model of interaction.
    • Ignoring the 'socio-economic' aspect (focusing only on infrastructure).

    Earns more

    • Mentioning specific schemes (e.g., Swachh Bharat, Jal Jeevan Mission).
    • Discussing the 'last mile' delivery role of NGOs.
    • Highlighting the efficiency/capital role of the private sector.
    • Noting the policy/regulatory role of the government.

    Extra mark

    • Citing a specific success story (e.g., Tata Trusts, Aarogyasri).
    • Referencing a specific policy framework (e.g., CSR rules 2014).

Practice this exact question

Write your answer and it is marked point by point against the model answer above — what you covered, what you missed, what you got wrong.

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