General Studies 2024 GS Paper I 10 marks 150 words Compulsory Enumerate

Q3

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. (Answer in 150 words) 10

हिंदी में प्रश्न पढ़ें

वे कौन-सी घटनाएँ थीं जिनके कारण भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन शुरू हुआ? इसके परिणामों को स्पष्ट कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए)

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Directive word: Enumerate

This question asks you to enumerate. The directive word signals the depth of analysis expected, the structure of your answer, and the weight of evidence you must bring.

See our UPSC directive words guide for a full breakdown of how to respond to each command word.

How this answer will be evaluated

Approach

Enumerate requires a systematic listing of causes followed by results in a structured manner. Begin with a brief contextual introduction, then use separate paragraphs or bullet points for causes (immediate and underlying) and results (short-term and long-term), ensuring balanced coverage within 150 words. Conclude with the movement's significance in India's freedom struggle.

Key points expected

Immediate trigger: Cripps Mission failure (March-April 1942) and British refusal to promise immediate independence
Underlying causes: WWII impact, economic hardship, INA trials influence, failure of earlier constitutional methods
Gandhi's 'Do or Die' call and AICC Bombay resolution (8 August 1942)
Results: British repression (arrest of Congress leaders), spontaneous mass uprising, parallel governments in Ballia, Tamluk, Satara
Long-term impact: Weakening of British moral authority, post-war transfer of power acceleration, rise of socialist and communist influence
Significance as turning point making independence inevitable

Evaluation rubric

Dimension	Weight	Max marks	Excellent	Average	Poor
Demand-directive understanding	20%	2	Clearly distinguishes between causal events (pre-1942 developments) and results (1942 onwards), maintaining chronological logic; addresses both parts of the question proportionally	Covers both causes and results but blurs chronological boundaries or gives uneven weightage; may miss the 'enumerate' requirement for systematic listing	Confuses causes with results or omits one part entirely; treats the question as narrative rather than enumeration
Content depth & accuracy	20%	2	Accurately identifies Cripps Mission failure as immediate trigger, includes both underlying (WWI, economic) and immediate causes; results cover repression, parallel governments, and long-term constitutional impact	Mentions major events but with factual gaps (e.g., missing Cripps Mission or parallel governments); generic statements without specific dates or outcomes	Major factual errors (wrong dates, confusing with earlier movements like Non-Cooperation); superficial or incorrect causation
Structure & flow	20%	2	Clear two-part structure with distinct sections for causes and results; smooth transitions between immediate/underlying causes and short/long-term results; tight 150-word adherence	Basic paragraphing present but causes and results intermixed; word count slightly exceeded or underutilized; adequate but not crisp flow	Disorganized narrative without clear sections; rambling or abrupt shifts; significantly over/under word limit
Examples / case-law / data	20%	2	Specific examples: Cripps Mission (March 1942), 'Do or Die' slogan, parallel governments (Ballia under Chittu Pandey, Tamluk, Satara prati-sarkar), August Kranti Day, individual leaders arrested (Gandhi, Nehru, Patel)	General mention of leaders arrested or mass protests without naming specific parallel governments or dates; lacks concrete illustrations	No specific examples or incorrect examples (e.g., mentioning 1946 Cabinet Mission as cause); purely generic description
Conclusion & analytical edge	20%	2	Brief analytical conclusion on how Quit India made independence inevitable; connects to 1946 Cabinet Mission and 1947 transfer; notes shift from constitutional to mass revolutionary phase	Standard concluding statement on movement's importance without analytical linkage; merely summarizes points made	No conclusion or abrupt ending; conclusion adds no value or contradicts body; misses the movement's historiographical significance

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