The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of…

The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks

हिंदी में प्रश्न पढ़ें

गति-शक्ति योजना को संयोजकता के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए सरकार और निजी क्षेत्र के मध्य सतर्क समन्वय की आवश्यकता है। विवेचना कीजिए। (150 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए)

The question as printed in the 2022 General Studies paper

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Model answer

Drafted with AI by UPSC Answer Check against this question's marking rubric, to the 150-word length. UPSC does not publish answers for Mains — this is one way to score well, not an official key. How we build rubrics and answers.

Launched in October 2021, the PM Gati-Shakti National Master Plan aims to provide integrated multimodal connectivity across India by dismantling departmental silos.

Government’s Role and Institutional Mechanisms The government drives foundational infrastructure creation, regulatory frameworks, land acquisition, and faster, better-sequenced clearances using the GIS-based Gati-Shakti portal. Institutionally, the Network Planning Group (NPG) synchronizes project appraisals across sectoral ministries to align critical interventions.

Private Sector Contribution Private enterprise is essential for mobilizing capital through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), deploying advanced technology, optimizing logistics efficiency, and ensuring last-mile connectivity to industrial and rural nodes. The Budget 2025-26 opened Gati-Shakti data to private players so that their project planning can plug into the same map, and the National Logistics Policy (2022) sets shared targets for cutting logistics costs.

Challenges in Coordination Frictions persist due to financing gaps, land compensation disputes, protracted contractual disagreements, and differing priorities between public socio-economic mandates and private commercial returns.

How this answer will be evaluated

Framework: GS2 Governance & Policy

What earns full marks: Precisely maps government vs private roles and explains the coordination mechanism.

Evaluation rubric

Each sub-part is marked on its own, against the marks and word limit printed on the paper.

The answer Analyze the necessity of public-private coordination for Gati-Shakti's connectivity goals. 10 marks · 150 words

discuss— intro → 3-4 dimensions → example → balanced close
Must cover
- Define Gati-Shakti as a unified planning platform
- Identify specific government roles (policy, land, regulation)
- Identify specific private sector roles (capital, tech, execution)
- Explain how coordination resolves sectoral silos
Loses marks
- Reciting general infrastructure facts without linking to Gati-Shakti
- Ignoring the 'coordination' aspect and listing only benefits
- Vague generalities without specific institutional mechanisms
Earns more
- Mention National Logistics Policy (2022) or state-level Gati Shakti master plans
- Cite specific infrastructure sectors (rail, road, port)
- Reference the shift from siloed to integrated planning
- Mention PPP models or asset monetization
Extra mark
- Mention the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) or opening of Gati Shakti data to private players
- Cite specific data on logistics cost reduction

What "Discuss" is asking you to do

Lay the issue out from more than one side — how it arose, what is claimed for it, what is held against it, and where it now stands. UPSC attaches discuss to broad topics with several live dimensions, so coverage of the dimensions earns more than the strength of your opinion.

Structure that answers it

Set the issue up → the case as it is made → the case against → the dimension both sides leave out → where the balance now lies

Where marks are lost

Listing facts with no thread between them, or arguing one side throughout and calling it a discussion.

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