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Political Science & IR

UPSC Political Science & IR 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Political Science & IR paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory comment Political theory approaches and concepts

Comment on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Normative approach in Political Science (10 marks) (b) Multicultural perspective on rights (10 marks) (c) State of Nature as…

Q2
50M explain Democracy, Rawls and communitarianism, post-behaviouralism

(a) Success of contemporary democracies lies in the State limiting its own power. Explain. (20 marks) (b) Rawls' idea of the 'liberal self' is too individualistic. Explain, in thi…

Q3
50M explain Fascism, affirmative action and equality, post-colonial theory

(a) Fascism displays an ambivalent stance towards parliamentary democracy. Explain. (20 marks) (b) Affirmative Action Policies draw as much strong criticism as strong support. Ana…

Q4
50M explain Buddhist political thought, J.S. Mill on gender, Sri Aurobindo's Swaraj

(a) Buddhist thought on Dhamma facilitates the emancipation of political action. Explain. (20 marks) (b) "The legal subordination of one sex to another is wrong in itself, and now…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory comment Indian Constitution, environmentalism, planning, nationalism, minorities

Comment on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Imprint of the British Constitution on the Indian Constitution (10 marks) (b) Environmentalism of the poor (10 marks) (c) Fun…

Q6
50M discuss 74th Amendment, NITI Aayog, Indian Constitution as cornerstone

(a) Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think that the Act remains an 'unfulfilled dream'? Argue your case. (20 marks) (b) How does NITI…

Q7
50M discuss Indian federalism, Fundamental Duties, Ambedkar and Dalit movement

(a) Does the actual working of Indian federalism conform to the centralizing tendencies in Indian polity? Give reasons for your answer. (20 marks) (b) The main goal of the Fundame…

Q8
50M comment Caste politics, Indian party system 1989-1999, Supreme Court as policy forum

(a) The rise of caste politics is to be attributed to both regional aspirations and electoral manifestations. Comment. (20 marks) (b) The decade 1989-1999 has created an epochal s…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Empirical political theory and international institutions

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) What are the crucial functions of empirical political theory in Comparative Politics ? 10 (b) What are the difficulties…

Q2
50M discuss Non-Aligned Movement, functionalism and Myanmar crisis

(a) Discuss the relevance of the normative ethos of the Non-Aligned Movement in magnifying India's soft power in pursuit of her national interest. 20 (b) In what ways does the fun…

Q3
50M discuss Non-Aligned Movement, European Union and environmental security

(a) "During the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Movement tried to become a 'Third force' in World Politics, but failed because it was too large and unwieldy." Discuss. 20 (b) Account fo…

Q4
50M critically examine Globalisation, realism and American hegemony

(a) Critically examine the impact of Globalisation on the developing countries of the world. 20 (b) What do you mean by offensive and defensive realism ? 15 (c) Discuss the variou…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain India's foreign policy and South Asian regionalism

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Explain the major features of India's Foreign Policy in the 21st century. 10 (b) What are the reasons for lack of 'regi…

Q6
50M comment India-Russia relations, UN peacekeeping and QUAD

(a) Arms trade, economic ties and congruent geo-political interests are no longer the three pillars of India – Russia relationship in the emerging strategic context. Comment. 20 (…

Q7
50M discuss India's nuclear policy, Afghanistan and Iran relations

(a) "India's Nuclear policy is deeply influenced by its cultural beliefs and the pragmatic approach of its foreign policy." Discuss. 20 (b) What steps has India taken to regain it…

Q8
50M discuss Foreign policy determinants, West Asia Quad and India-Africa relations

(a) What are the external determinants of the Foreign Policy of a State ? 20 (b) Discuss the significance of "West Asia Quad" in the light of India's 'Look West' policy. 15 (c) Di…

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