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Political Science & IR

UPSC Political Science & IR 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Political Science & IR paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Political Science concepts and theories

Write approximately 150 words on each one of the following : 10×5=50 (a) Behavioural approach to Political Science (b) Pluralist theory of State (c) Locke's views on Revolution (d…

Q2
50M elucidate Political theory and Marxism

(a) Elucidate the meanings inherent in the term 'political' with appropriate illustrations. 20 (b) Marxism is a political theory of action demanding strict compliance with its cor…

Q3
50M comment Human rights, democracy and Indian political thought

(a) The debate on human rights is caught between the limitations of both universalism and cultural relativism. Comment. 20 (b) Deliberative democracy seeks to promote democratic d…

Q4
50M discuss Political philosophy and Indian political thought

(a) Legitimacy adds positive value to political authority and obligation. Discuss. 20 (b) Critically examine Plato's theory of Forms. 15 (c) Manabendra Nath Roy's political though…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Indian Constitution and political movements

Write approximately 150 words on each one of the following : 10×5=50 (a) Constitutional morality in the Indian Constitution (b) Objective Resolution of the Constituent Assembly (c…

Q6
50M evaluate Constitutional provisions and institutions

(a) How far do you agree that the Directive Principles of State Policy are more fundamental than the Fundamental Rights in meeting socio-economic justice as mentioned in the Pream…

Q7
50M discuss Indian political thought and movements

(a) Discuss the contribution of the Dalit struggle to establish egalitarianism in Indian society during freedom movement. 20 (b) The blueprint of Gram Swaraj is the key to underst…

Q8
50M discuss Environmental governance, ethnic conflict and local government

(a) Discuss the role of environmental movements in shaping the environmental governance in India. 20 (b) "Relative deprivation is a major source of ethnic conflict." Elaborate the…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Comparative politics and international relations theories

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Discuss the interpretive approach to the study of comparative politics. (10 marks) (b) Explain the central tenets of th…

Q2
50M comment Globalisation, post-modern state and regional trade agreements

(a) "Deglobalisation is displacing globalisation." Comment. (20 marks) (b) What are the distinctive features of the post-modern state in the advanced capitalist economies ? Analys…

Q3
50M discuss Social movements, political parties and NATO

(a) Discuss the major recent social movements related to the physical rights of women in various countries of the world. (20 marks) (b) Critically examine the role of political pa…

Q4
50M comment Gramscian hegemony, WTO decline and European Union

(a) "The Gramscian theory of hegemony provides many valuable insights into the nature of global power." Comment. (20 marks) (b) The return of trade barriers and economic sanctions…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory discuss India's foreign policy and regional security

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) "India must strive to become a semi-permanent member of the UNSC, rather than a permanent member without the right to v…

Q6
50M discuss India's foreign policy transition and Global South leadership

(a) Would you concur with the view that of late, India's foreign policy has been in a transition mode from Nehruvianism to Neoliberalism ? Support your answer with the help of sui…

Q7
50M discuss SAARC, NPT and India-US strategic partnership

(a) Discuss the future of SAARC in the light of India's increased focus on other regional groupings like ASEAN and BIMSTEC. (20 marks) (b) Critically examine India's persistent re…

Q8
50M critically examine India's Palestine policy, Myanmar relations and non-alignment

(a) Critically examine the continuity and change in India's Palestine policy in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Hamas War. (20 marks) (b) Discuss the implications of the scrapping…

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