renders below this block, the homepage copy came first, so every share of every blog post or PYQ page rendered the homepage card with og:url=upscanswercheck.com. Removed 2026-08-09; do not reintroduce. --> %sveltekit.head%
Political Science & IR

UPSC Political Science & IR 2022

All 16 questions from the 2022 Civil Services Mains Political Science & IR paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2022Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Political theory concepts and approaches

Write on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Systems Approach (10 marks) (b) Cultural Relativism (10 marks) (c) "Revolution in Permanence" (10 marks) (d) Bases of Power (10…

Q2
50M discuss Neo-liberalism, equality, and democratic theory

(a) Factors like community, culture and nation weaken the hegemony of neo-liberalism today. Discuss. (20 marks) (b) "Equality of estates caused equality of power, and equality of…

Q3
50M examine Liberal state, human rights, and Hobbes' political philosophy

(a) Examine the liberal theory of State in contemporary politics. (20 marks) (b) Human Rights are complex and contested social practice that organises relations between individual…

Q4
50M comment Theories of social justice, Gram Swaraj, and entitlement theory

(a) Dr. Ambedkar's idea of social justice leads to 'egalitarian justice' as compared to Rawls' 'justice as fairness' which aims at the notion of 'pure procedural justice'. Comment…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory analyse Indian political history, constitution, and environmental movements

Answer the following in about 150 words each: (a) Analyse the workers' movement in India in the pre-Independence period. (10 marks) (b) The Preamble of the Indian Constitution ref…

Q6
50M explain Electoral behaviour, basic structure doctrine, and Inter-State Council

(a) Electoral behaviour of voters is governed more by the social and economic factors than the political factors. Explain. (20 marks) (b) The Doctrine of Basic Structure of the Co…

Q7
50M examine 73rd Amendment, Speaker's role, and Finance Commission

(a) Examine the unique features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. Do you think this Amendment would contribute in achieving the goal of empowerment of marginalised sections of…

Q8
50M comment North-East ethnicity, constitutional making, and regional parties

(a) Ethnicity is the underlying cause which poses a great challenge in the resolution of the problems in the North-East region of India. Comment. (20 marks) (b) The making of the…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Comparative method, globalisation, Marxist-Realist approach, bipolarity, national interest

Answer the following in about 150 words each: (a) Discuss the main limitations of the comparative method to the study of Political Science. (10 marks) (b) What are the main challe…

Q2
50M discuss Electoral democracy, social movements, International Court of Justice

(a) How has the electoral democracy augmented the participation of people in the democratic process? (20 marks) (b) Discuss the role of social movements in strengthening the democ…

Q3
50M critically examine Rise of China, collective security, global conventions on terrorism

(a) Critically examine the rise of People's Republic of China (PRC) as a great power and its implications on Asian Political order. (20 marks) (b) Discuss the conceptual dimension…

Q4
50M evaluate WTO fisheries negotiations, realist theory, Russia-Ukraine crisis and EU energy

(a) Identify and evaluate the reasons for deadlock in the WTO negotiations on fisheries between the developing and developed countries. (20 marks) (b) What is the realist prescrip…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory discuss India's foreign policy, South Asian economic cooperation, India-Bangladesh hydro-cooperation, BECA, public diplomacy

Answer the following in about 150 words each: (a) Peaceful co-existence remains the cornerstone of India's foreign policy. Comment. (10 marks) (b) Discuss the ways and means to re…

Q6
50M critically examine New International Economic Order, India's post-Cold War foreign policy, India's NPT stance

(a) Discuss the relevance of the demand for New International Economic Order (NIEO) in the present era of globalisation. (20 marks) (b) Critically examine the major factors respon…

Q7
50M explain India-Japan partnership, Look-East Policy and Northeast India, India's UN Security Council claim

(a) What are the main drivers of India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership? (20 marks) (b) What are the implications of 'Look-East' Policy on the north-eastern region of India?…

Q8
50M discuss India-Israel relations, illegal migration in Northeast India, India's vision of New World Order

(a) How does India-Israel bilateral ties reflect the autonomy of India's foreign policy choices? (20 marks) (b) Discuss the consequences of illegal cross-border migration in India…

Practice any of these questions

Write your answer, get it evaluated against UPSC's real rubric in seconds.

Start free evaluation →