Agriculture

UPSC Agriculture 2022

All 16 questions from the 2022 Civil Services Mains Agriculture paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2022Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory describe GIS, precision farming, forest propagation, bioagents, nitrogen use efficiency

Describe the following in about 150 words each: (a) What is "Geographic Information System" (GIS) ? Discuss its elements and prospects in agriculture. (10 marks) (b) What is "prec…

Q2
50M discuss Soil pollution, DSR and SRI rice, forest conservation

(a) Write the various factors responsible for soil pollution. How organic and natural farming can play role in minimizing soil pollution ? (20 marks) (b) What is the significance…

Q3
50M elaborate Soil acidity, natural resources conservation, millets

(a) How soil acidity affects crop production ? Elaborate the remedial procedures of soil acidity. (20 marks) (b) Classify various natural resources. Discuss the steps for long ter…

Q4
50M discuss Herbicide resistance, soil structure, agroforestry

(a) Discuss about the types of herbicide resistance in weeds with specific example in Indian perspective. Discuss the management practices dealing with herbicide resistance in wee…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory discuss SHGs, FPOs, KCC, Soil Health Card, bunding, watershed, cooperatives, NGOs

Discuss the followings in about 150 words each: (a) Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs) (10 marks) (b) Kisan Credit Card and Soil Health Card (10 ma…

Q6
50M describe Agricultural extension, KVKs, contingent crop planning, agricultural marketing

(a) What are the target groups in Agricultural Extension ? What role KVKs can play to reach such target groups ? (20 marks) (b) Narrate various components of contingent crop plann…

Q7
50M discuss Micro-irrigation, farm planning, Participatory Rural Appraisal

(a) Discuss about Micro-Irrigation Systems and their advantages in Indian Agriculture. (20 marks) (b) Describe the procedure of making successful farm plan. Write the characterist…

Q8
50M discuss Irrigation water quality, Integrated Nutrient Management, crop insurance

(a) Discuss the various parameters of quality of irrigation water. Write irrigation scheduling for pulses cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. (20 marks) (b) Discuss the rel…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory describe Plant breeding, genetics and seed technology

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: 10×5=50 (a) What is polyploidy? Give a brief account of classification of polyploids. (b) What are the applications of mass…

Q2
50M discuss Chromosome structure, centre of origin and seed storage

(a) Discuss the structure of a plant chromosome and its role in genetic diversity. 20 (b) Discuss the concept of centre of origin of crops and its role in plant breeding. Describe…

Q3
50M describe Mutation, genetic engineering and IPR

(a) What do you mean by mutation? What is the significance of induced mutation in plant breeding? 20 (b) Describe in brief the applications of genetic engineering for insect and h…

Q4
50M discuss Mineral nutrition, aneuploidy and somatic hybridization

(a) Discuss the mechanisms of absorption and translocation of mineral nutrients in plants. 20 (b) Define aneuploidy. Give an account of morphological and cytological functions of…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain Plant physiology, plant pathology, pesticides and food security

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: 10×5=50 (a) Give a detailed account of sucrose metabolism in plants. (b) Enlist and explain the symptoms of plant diseases…

Q6
50M describe Poverty, malnutrition, pesticide safety and biotic stress

(a) Describe the vicious cycle of poverty and enlist the existing policy instruments for combating malnutrition. 20 (b) Enlist and explain 'Dos' and 'Don'ts' in pesticides' usage…

Q7
50M discuss Commercial floriculture, photorespiration and food processing

(a) Enlist the different commercial flowers cultivated on a large scale for cut flower trade. Briefly discuss the factors affecting the keeping quality of cut flowers and the reme…

Q8
50M describe Seed spices, pest control methods and food security

(a) Enlist the seed spices grown in India. Briefly discuss the cultivation and post-harvest management practices for coriander and cumin. 20 (b) Describe the various methods of pe…

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