Anthropology

UPSC Anthropology 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Anthropology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Social and Cultural Anthropology scope and relevance

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Scope and relevance of Social and Cultural Anthropology 10 (b) Cultural impact of Iron Age 10 (c) Race and Ethni…

Q2
50M discuss Australopithecus species and human evolution

(a) Discuss major species of Australopithecus discovered from South and East Africa. Describe the discovery, physical features and significance of Taung baby. 20 (b) Discuss the P…

Q3
50M discuss Hominization process and human evolution trends

(a) What is hominization process ? Discuss the major trends in human evolution with the help of suitable examples and illustrations. 20 (b) How did Clifford Geertz look at religio…

Q4
50M discuss Marriage regulations and social solidarity in India

(a) Discuss the role of marriage regulations in traditional societies in India for strengthening social solidarity. 20 (b) Discuss various methods of personal identification based…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Polygenic inheritance and anthropological concepts

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Polygenic Inheritance 10 (b) Prehistoric significance of Rakhigarhi 10 (c) Glottochronology 10 (d) Menopausal sy…

Q6
50M critically discuss Fieldwork controversies of Malinowski and Mead

(a) Critically discuss the controversies related to fieldwork of Bronislaw Malinowski and Margaret Mead. 20 (b) Discuss the impact of globalization on the economic systems of indi…

Q7
50M describe Qualitative data analysis methods and software

(a) Describe various methods of qualitative data analysis. Highlight some popular computer softwares used in qualitative analysis. 20 (b) What assumptions must be met for a popula…

Q8
50M critically examine Arjun Appadurai's global cultural economy

(a) Critically examine Arjun Appadurai's conceptualization of global cultural economy. 20 (b) Describe the causes of structural abnormalities of chromosomes with suitable examples…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Indian anthropology - diverse themes

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Material culture and archaeology (10 marks) (b) Interface between Purushartha and Ashrama (10 marks) (c) Jajmani sy…

Q2
50M critically comment Tribes, Indus Valley civilization and Jainism

(a) "Tribes are backward Hindus." Critically comment with reference to the contributions of G. S. Ghurye. (20 marks) (b) "Indus Valley was the first settlement of the big civiliza…

Q3
50M critically comment Sanskritization, Mesolithic culture and tribal institutions

(a) "Sanskritization is a culture-bound concept." Critically comment to assess the strength and limitation of this concept in developing a theoretical framework to study social ch…

Q4
50M elucidate PVTGs, anthropological classification and caste mobility

(a) Elucidate the problems faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups and the major challenges in the formulation of special programmes for their development. (20 marks) (b) C…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Indian anthropology - diverse themes

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Scheduled areas (10 marks) (b) Ramapithecus-Sivapithecus debate (10 marks) (c) Village as little republic (10 marks…

Q6
50M discuss Caste annihilation, ethnic conflict and Siwalik primates

(a) Is annihilation of caste possible? Discuss the future of caste system in the light of various proactive measures taken by the Indian State. (20 marks) (b) Distinguishing betwe…

Q7
50M elucidate Tribal policies, displacement and anthropology in nation building

(a) Elucidate the shifting terrains of India's tribal policies in colonial and post-colonial periods. (20 marks) (b) Critically examine how the displacement of tribal communities…

Q8
50M discuss Tribal distribution, S.C. Roy and OBC identification

(a) Discuss the distribution of tribes in different geographical regions of India. Identify the distinct institutional features of tribal societies of these regions. (20 marks) (b…

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