Psychology

UPSC Psychology 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Psychology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Research methods, mental health, perception, learning theories, problem-solving

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) How is descriptive type of research different from diagnostic research? Answer the question giving suitable example of…

Q2
50M explain Computer technology in psychology, multiple intelligence theory, research methodology

(a) Explain in detail the use of computer technology in psychological studies. Give your answer citing appropriate recent work in the field. (20 marks) (b) Describe multiple intel…

Q3
50M describe Perceptual organization, motivation, psychocybernetics

(a) Describe the factors influencing perceptual organization with reference to past experiences and perceptual readiness. (20 marks) (b) What do you understand by psychological an…

Q4
50M compare and contrast Programmed and probability learning, socialization in multicultural society, research concepts

(a) Compare and contrast between programmed and probability learning and also highlight their advantages and disadvantages. (20 marks) (b) Do you think that in multicultural socie…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Hypothesis formulation, decision-making, gender differences, projective tests, applied psychology

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Should the researcher always formulate a hypothesis before collecting data? Justify your answer with appropriate exampl…

Q6
50M critically examine Piaget's theory of cognitive development, stereotypes and prejudices, experimental methodology

(a) In view of Piaget, "Intellectual development takes place through stages which occur in a fixed order and which are universal regardless of social and cultural background." Cri…

Q7
50M discuss Intelligence and aptitude, perceptual plasticity, communication training

(a) How do intelligence and aptitude differ? Explain the two in the light of 'g' and 's' factors of intelligence giving suitable example. (20 marks) (b) What is the meaning and si…

Q8
50M elaborate Childhood experiences and personality, memory improvement techniques, determinants of behaviour

(a) Do childhood experiences affect us in our entire lives? — Elaborate your answer in the light of personality theories. (20 marks) (b) How can the memory be improved with the he…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory compare Therapies and psychological disorders

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Compare directional and non-directional therapies with reference to their effectiveness. (10 marks) (b) Give a comparat…

Q2
50M explain Health psychology and psychological testing

(a) Discuss the biopsychosocial model of health. Suggest relevant actions to prevent illness. (15 marks) (b) Explain the assumptions of behaviour therapy. Discuss various techniqu…

Q3
50M discuss Motivation and rehabilitation psychology

(a) Explain Maslow's need hierarchy theory. Critically evaluate the same. (15 marks) (b) Explain the strategies for rehabilitation of intellectually challenged person. (15 marks)…

Q4
50M describe Applied psychology and social issues

(a) Discuss the importance and applications of ecological theory for programme implementation of saving the girl child. (15 marks) (b) Explain Bandura's theory for understanding c…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain Social psychology and applied issues

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Explain with suitable examples the psychosocial consequences of prolonged deprivation. (10 marks) (b) What are the meas…

Q6
50M discuss Social issues and motivation

(a) Discuss the steps to be taken to reduce the incidence of school dropouts among deprived groups. (15 marks) (b) Discuss the psychological strategies for handling the intergroup…

Q7
50M design Mental health and environmental psychology

(a) Discuss the psychological and social effects of pornography addiction. (15 marks) (b) Discuss the strategies for promoting positive mental health among defence personnel. (15…

Q8
50M discuss Social issues and gender psychology

(a) To what extent individual's life experiences are relevant for understanding terrorism? (15 marks) (b) Discuss the psychological consequences of population explosion. Suggest s…

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