Anthropology

UPSC Anthropology 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Anthropology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Attributes of culture, Harappan trade, kinship, genetics, hemoglobin

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each: 10×5=50 (a) Attributes of culture (b) Harappan maritime trade (c) Critical perspective on avoidance and joking relationship (…

Q2
50M discuss Historical particularism, Mehrgarh domestication, lifestyle diseases

(a) Discuss historical particularism as a critical development to the classical evolutionism. 20 marks (b) Describe the evidences of food production and domestication of animals w…

Q3
50M discuss Karyotype analysis, urbanization and family, fieldwork challenges

(a) What is meant by karyotype? How does its analysis help in diagnosis of the chromosomal aberrations in man? 20 marks (b) Define urbanization and discuss its impact on family in…

Q4
50M critically discuss Ruth Benedict's psychological types, Paleolithic traditions, genetic counselling

(a) Critically discuss the characteristics of the psychological types in the cultures of the American South-West as observed by Ruth Benedict. 20 marks (b) Discuss the Acheulian a…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Chronometric dating, Kula exchange, heritability, political organization, genetic disorders

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each: 10×5=50 (a) Chronometric dating (b) Cultural relevance of the Kula (c) Heritability and its estimation (d) Authority and form…

Q6
50M discuss Homo erectus distribution, forensic anthropology, Lévi-Strauss structuralism

(a) Discuss the geographical distribution of Homo erectus. Taking into account its physical features, where does it fit in human evolutionary line? 20 marks (b) Discuss the applic…

Q7
50M critically explain Derrida's deconstruction, multifactorial traits, sampling techniques

(a) Critically explain the notion of 'deconstruction' in the light of the postmodern works of Jacques Derrida. 20 marks (b) What is a multifactorial trait? Illustrate your answer…

Q8
50M critically examine Social stratification, ABO and Rh blood groups, biocultural evolution

(a) Examine critically the concept of social stratification as a basis for sustaining social inequality. 20 marks (b) Describe the genetics and inheritance patterns of the ABO and…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Rural economy, state societies, tribal communities

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Digitisation of rural economy 10 (b) Origin of State Societies 10 (c) Syro-Malabar Christians 10 (d) Artis…

Q2
50M critically discuss PVTGs, PESA Act, colonial history of Indian Anthropology

(a) Critically discuss the recent welfare measures initiated by the Government for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Comment why PVTGs were erroneously called Pri…

Q3
50M critically describe Rakhi Garhi, social change theorists, forest policies and tribal rights

(a) Critically describe evidences from Rakhi Garhi and its linkages to Harappan civilization. 20 (b) Compare and contrast the approaches of M.N. Srinivas and L.P. Vidyarthi to soc…

Q4
50M discuss Ethics in anthropology, Birsa Munda, demographic challenges

(a) What are the ethical concerns in biological and socio-cultural anthropology because of recent advances in AI and genetic research ? 20 (b) Write an essay on the life history o…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory write short notes Tribal studies, constitutional provisions, ILO conventions

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) B.K. Roy Burman's concept of 'Buffer Zone' 10 (b) Describe ILO's Convention No. 169 (1989) on Indigenous a…

Q6
50M critically examine Climate change and tribals, religion and anthropology, P.K. Bhowmick

(a) Custodians of natural resources are the tribals, but they are the most deprived. Critically examine how climate change will impact their survival in future. 20 (b) Elucidate t…

Q7
50M critically examine Holistic health and COVID-19, caste system theories, ethno-nationalism

(a) Critically examine existing paradigms of holistic health for the marginalised sections of society drawing inferences from COVID-19 pandemic. 20 (b) Discuss the theories on ori…

Q8
50M describe South Indian Paleolithic sites, theocratic state, mining impacts on tribals

(a) Describe the important Paleolithic sites from South India with suitable examples. What is the significance of South Indian Paleolithic cultures ? 20 (b) Distinguish a 'Theocra…

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