Geography

UPSC Geography 2022

All 16 questions from the 2022 Civil Services Mains Geography paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2022Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Physical geography - geomorphology, climatology, biogeography and pedology

Answer the following in about 150 words each: (a) Define 'speleothem'. Discuss the various forms and features of speleothems. (10 marks) (b) What are the high altitude environment…

Q2
50M elucidate Land use change, fluvial geomorphology and oceanography

(a) Sequential changes in land use and land cover have brought global and regional ecological changes and imbalances. Elucidate. (20 marks) (b) Explain how various aspects of chan…

Q3
50M elucidate Biogeography, climatology and geomorphology

(a) Plants and animals that exist in a particular ecosystem are those that have been successful in adjusting to their habitat and environmental conditions. Elucidate with examples…

Q4
50M elaborate Climatology, energy balance and geomorphology

(a) Rise of surface temperature brings severe consequences. Elaborate the potential changes and threats associated with it in the world. (20 marks) (b) Describe how short term var…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory analyse Human geography - cultural, economic, urban and political geography

Answer the following in about 150 words each: (a) Analyse the effects of Globalisation on languages. (10 marks) (b) "Shifting global trade patterns create new opportunities". Exam…

Q6
50M elucidate Cultural geography, economic geography and urban geography

(a) "Culture is a dynamic concept". Elucidate with examples. (20 marks) (b) "Automation is rapidly changing the economies of labour and will affect trade patterns in significant w…

Q7
50M critically examine Environmental geography, history of geographic thought and regional development

(a) "Climate change is a serious problem to global food security and poverty eradication". Critically examine. (20 marks) (b) Critically examine the significance of the Quantitati…

Q8
50M explain Population geography, agricultural geography and urban geography

(a) How migration is affected by push and pull factors? Explain how these factors play a role in understanding new settlement patterns. (20 marks) (b) Explain the relevance and ap…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 30w Compulsory explain India map locations and environmental geography

On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical / commercia…

Q2
50M critically examine Monsoon, energy resources and groundwater

(a) Critically examine the factors affecting the unpredictability of South-West Monsoon system in India. 20 (b) The peninsular location of India provides scope for harnessing non-…

Q3
50M evaluate Agriculture, water disputes and soils

(a) Discuss the recent changes brought about in institutional frameworks of agriculture in India. Evaluate its impact on the agrarian economy of the country. 20 (b) Discuss the co…

Q4
50M discuss Mineral resources, dryland farming and floods

(a) India is bestowed with rich mineral resources due to its geological structure. Correlate the above statement with large mineral belts of India. 20 (b) Discuss the importance o…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Forest rights, local governance, ports, demography and border disputes

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10×5=50 (a) Discuss the impact of Forest Rights Act, 2006 on the local forest communities in India. 10 (b) Can the Panchay…

Q6
50M critically examine Regional disparities, satellite navigation and urban vulnerability

(a) Why do disparities in development and incomes between regions persist in large countries like India ? How does the recent ADP plan address the issue ? 20 (b) Critically examin…

Q7
50M discuss Industrial complexes, linguistic states and urban sprawl

(a) Discuss the salient characteristics of industrial complexes of Western India. Examine the impact of SEZ policy on the region. 20 (b) Discuss the emergence of linguistic region…

Q8
50M illustrate Agricultural regionalisation, Quad geopolitics and food security

(a) How do agro-climatic and land capability indicators assist in macro-agricultural regionalisation of India ? Illustrate with an appropriate map. 20 (b) Discuss the geopolitical…

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