History

UPSC History 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains History paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 30w Compulsory write short notes Ancient Indian historical sites identification

Identify the following places marked on the map supplied to you and write a short note of about 30 words on each of them in your Question-cum-Answer Booklet. Locational hints for…

Q2
50M comment Harappan art, Megalithic burial practices, Western Kshatrapas

(a) Harappan art contributes to our understanding of their aesthetic sensibilities in addition to spiritual and ritualistic life. Comment. (20 marks) (b) Discuss different types o…

Q3
50M examine Buddhism in Mauryan period, State and taxation in Vedic period

(a) Symbiotic relationships between Buddhist establishments, traders, artisan guilds, and royal support led to a close proximity of religion, economy and polity in the Mauryan and…

Q4
50M highlight Ancient Indian science, Pallava-Chalukya conflicts, Agraharas

(a) Highlight the contributions of Aryabhatta, Varahamihira and Brahmagupta in the fields of Astronomy and Mathematics. (20 marks) (b) Examine the course of Pallava-Chalukya confl…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory evaluate Medieval Indian architecture, economy, culture, painting, colonialism

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Illustrate the main features of Vesara style temple architecture. (b) Evaluate Firuz Shah Tughluq's economic policies.…

Q6
50M analyse Vedanta philosophy, Women in medieval India, Peasant uprisings

(a) Analyze the contributions of Acharya Triumvirate to Indian Vedanta. (20 marks) (b) Compare and contrast the position of Hindu and Muslim women in 13th and 14th century India.…

Q7
50M comment Akbar's Ibadat Khana, Maratha warfare, Asaf Jahi dynasty

(a) "Instead of bringing credit, the Ibadat Khana brought growing discredit to Akbar." Comment. (20 marks) (b) How did the Maratha guerrilla warfare tactics contribute to their mi…

Q8
50M discuss Bahmani architecture, Third Battle of Panipat, European trading companies

(a) Discuss the contributions of Bahmani Sultans to the development of Indo-Islamic architecture. (20 marks) (b) Evaluate the impact of the Third Battle of Panipat on the politica…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory critically examine Colonial India social and political developments

Critically examine the following statements in about 150 words each: (a) After the battle of Plassey, the mercenary became the Kingmaker. (10 marks) (b) The values of utilitariani…

Q2
50M critically examine British economic policies and 1857 revolt

(a) The pace of commercialisation of agriculture increased as a result of British revenue policies in India. – Critically examine. (20 marks) (b) Why was the Great Revolt of 1857…

Q3
50M comment Nationalism, regionalism and Maratha history

(a) Political extremism in colonial India often converged with cultural nationalism, but not always. – Comment. (20 marks) (b) Regionalism in India after 1947 was occasioned by de…

Q4
50M critically examine Swadeshi movement, trade unions and post-independence development

(a) The Swadeshi movement of 1905 anticipated many of the tactics that were later developed during the Gandhian mass movement. – Critically examine. (20 marks) (b) The trade union…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory critically examine World history from Enlightenment to 1989

Critically examine the following statements in about 150 words each: (a) The ideas raised by Enlightenment thinkers were profoundly unsettling and challenging to old regime societ…

Q6
50M comment Industrialization and rise of Fascism in Europe

(a) The course of the English industrialization was too long drawn to be considered a revolution. Comment. (20 marks) (b) The social and political landscape of Europe after the fi…

Q7
50M discuss World War II, European integration and apartheid

(a) The second world war was a truly global conflict. Discuss. (20 marks) (b) Trace the different stages of European economic integration. (20 marks) (c) The nature of apartheid r…

Q8
50M explain Cold War, neo-imperialism and Vietnamese independence

(a) The emergence of two power blocs not only symbolised two competing ideologies but also two alternative models of economic growth. Explain. (20 marks) (b) To what extent underd…

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