Law

UPSC Law 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Law paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory critically examine Constitutional Law - Supreme Court jurisdiction, federalism, civil services, delegation, fundamental rights

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Examine the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to criminal matters. (10…

Q2
50M elaborate Constitutional Law - PIL, constitutionalism, President-Council of Ministers relationship

(a) The concept of Public Interest Litigation is an exception to the rule of 'locus standi'. Elaborate in the light of its evolution, aims and objects in India with the help of le…

Q3
50M comment Constitutional Law - legislative privileges, minority rights, constitutional amendment

(a) "Article 194, which is an exact reproduction of Article 105, deals with the State Legislatures and their members and committees." On this background, comment that both the Art…

Q4
50M elaborate Constitutional Law - cooperative federalism, fundamental rights and directive principles, ordinance making power

(a) In recent years, the concept of 'Cooperative Federalism' has played a pivotal role in constitutional governance of the nation but at the same time it comes across various chal…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory define International Law - definition, state recognition, nationality, territorial sea, ECOSOC

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Define International Law. Enumerate its weaknesses and give suggestions for improvement. (10 marks) (b) What is State r…

Q6
50M explain International Law - peaceful settlement of disputes, economic order, relationship with municipal law

(a) Peaceful settlement of international disputes has been developed on the principles of International Law concerning friendly relations and cooperations among States. Explain. (…

Q7
50M discuss International Law - World Bank and IMF, extradition and asylum, intervention

(a) Following 'World War II' destruction, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund emerged as two historic institutions to promote economic recovery and to build a globa…

Q8
50M critically analyse International Law - counter-terrorism, nuclear disarmament, statelessness

(a) Describe the constitution of United Nations Security Council's 'Counter-Terrorism Committee'. To what extent has this Committee been effective in countering terrorism across i…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory explain Criminal law principles - mens rea, conspiracy, negligence, vicarious liability, product liability

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each. Support your answer with relevant legal provisions and Judicial pronouncements : 10×5=50 (a) The underlying principle of me…

Q2
50M justify Plea bargaining, intoxication as defence, Prevention of Corruption Act

(a) "Justification for introduction of 'plea-bargaining' in India was that it will reduce delay in case of undertrial prisoners in a cheaper and quicker method." Do you appreciate…

Q3
50M discuss Property offences - theft, misappropriation, CBT; nuisance; false imprisonment

(a) "It is the mode of acquiring possession of property of other party with/without his consent, which determines the type of offence against property and thus distinguishes theft…

Q4
50M comment Absolute liability, kidnapping vs abduction, abetment

(a) 'If an enterprise is permitted to carry on any hazardous or inherently dangerous activity for its profits, the cost of any accident arising on account of such activity must be…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain Contract law - quasi-contract, LLP, unpaid seller, agency, geographical indications

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each. Support your answer with relevant legal provisions and Judicial pronouncements : 10×5=50 (a) A "'Quasi-Contract' arises out…

Q6
50M discuss Damages for breach, illegal vs void contracts, surety liability

(a) Discuss the rules which are taken into account by the courts while awarding damages for the breach of contract. Refer to the relevant statutory provisions and case law. 20 (b)…

Q7
50M comment Arbitral autonomy, indemnity, mistake in contract

(a) "The principle of arbitral autonomy is an integral element of the ever evolving domain of arbitration law .... The basis of arbitral autonomy is to give effect to the true int…

Q8
50M critically examine Public interest litigation, IT Act safe harbour, RTI information format

(a) "There is, in recent years, a feeling which is not without any foundation that 'public interest litigation' is now tending to become 'publicity interest litigation' or 'privat…

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