Psychology

UPSC Psychology 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Psychology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Psychology as science, research methods, development, learning

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) What makes psychology a science? Discuss. (10 marks) (b) Citing relevant examples, explain independent, dependent and m…

Q2
50M describe Schools of psychology, cognitive psychology, statistical methods

(a) Describe the diversity in the disciplinary thoughts with special reference to structuralism, functionalism and behaviourism. (20 marks) (b) Citing relevant studies, describe t…

Q3
50M discuss Perception, learning and memory, punishment

(a) Discuss the signal detection theory (SDT) with reference to perceptual vigilance task performance. (20 marks) (b) Does punishment work in all situations? Discuss the pros and…

Q4
50M differentiate Learning, perception, memory and forgetting

(a) Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning. Discuss their applications with suitable examples. (20 marks) (b) How do various monocular and binocular cues help us…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain Memory, emotion, intelligence, personality, attitudes

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Citing research evidence, explain the components of working memory. (10 marks) (b) What are the main differences betwee…

Q6
50M explain Problem solving, emotion, emotional intelligence

(a) How do heuristic and algorithm differ as problem-solving strategies? Illustrate the role of mental set in reasoning with the help of experimental evidence. (20 marks) (b) Expl…

Q7
50M distinguish Personality theories, motivation, sleep and dreams

(a) Distinguish between psychoanalytic and humanistic approaches to personality. Discuss in detail the recent developments in the applications of these approaches. (20 marks) (b)…

Q8
50M discuss Language development, technology and AI, prejudice and discrimination

(a) How do Skinner and Chomsky differ in their approach to language development? Also, discuss the processes and outcomes of bilingualism and multilingualism in Indian context. (2…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory distinguish Psychological disorders and therapies

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Distinguish hallucinations and delusions with suitable examples. 10 (b) Evaluate the current status of career counselli…

Q2
50M evaluate Psychological testing and community psychology

(a) Evaluate effectiveness of ABCD Model in the treatment of psychological disorders. 15 (b) Why are norms needed for psychological tests ? Explain the uses and limitations of per…

Q3
50M discuss Juvenile delinquency and mental health

(a) Discuss rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents in Indian context. 15 (b) What is learned helplessness ? How will you explain depression using the concept of learned helplessne…

Q4
50M construct Motivation, teaching-learning and test construction

(a) What are the components of Vroom's theory of motivation ? How can it be used to increase the performance of workers ? 15 (b) Explain various psychological principles underlyin…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory explain Social issues and applied psychology

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Explain multilevel marketing with the help of suitable examples. 10 (b) Describe the psychological approaches that can…

Q6
50M discuss Gender discrimination, deprivation and media

(a) What are the prevalent forms of gender discrimination in Indian society ? Discuss the measures that can be taken to eradicate them. 15 (b) Differentiate between relative depri…

Q7
50M discuss Social integration, entrepreneurship and environmental psychology

(a) What is social integration ? Explain the psychological measures that can be taken to achieve the goal of social integration. 15 (b) How can people be motivated and trained for…

Q8
50M discuss Media, defence psychology and achievement motivation

(a) Discuss the role of media in the present scenario of antisocial behaviour ? Considering Indian context in view suggest some measures to regulate media. 15 (b) What do you mean…

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