Sociology

UPSC Sociology 2023

All 16 questions from the 2023 Civil Services Mains Sociology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2023Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Feminist method, dramaturgical perspective, reference group theory, ethnicity and race

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) What is the distinctiveness of the feminist method of social research? Comment. (10 marks) (b) Discuss the relationship…

Q2
50M examine Iron law of oligarchy, Pareto's theory, historical materialism, research variables

(a) What, according to Robert Michels, is the iron law of oligarchy? Do lions and foxes in Vilfredo Pareto's theory, essentially differ from each other? Substantiate. (20 marks) (…

Q3
50M elaborate Scientific method in sociology, changing kinship patterns, Weber's bureaucracy

(a) What are the characteristics of scientific method? Do you think that scientific method in conducting sociological research is foolproof? Elaborate. (20 marks) (b) How do you a…

Q4
50M explain Common sense and social research, poverty as social exclusion, totemism and animism

(a) Do you think that common sense is the starting point of social research? What are its advantages and limitations? Explain. (20 marks) (b) How is poverty a form of social exclu…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory examine Corporate social responsibility, civil society and democracy, religion in pluralistic society, family practices, women's education and patriarchy

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Examine the relevance of corporate social responsibility in a world marked by increasing environmental crises. (10 mark…

Q6
50M explain Qualitative research method, Weber's social stratification, participant observation ethics

(a) What are the different dimensions of qualitative method? Do you think that qualitative method helps to gain a deeper sociological insight? Give reasons for your answer. (20 ma…

Q7
50M explain Economic globalization and employment, social media and protest, Frank's theory of underdevelopment

(a) Explain how economic globalization has brought changes in the patterns of employment in the 21st century. (20 marks) (b) Do you think that the social media has brought signifi…

Q8
50M analyse Taylorism, new religious movements, science and technology against superstitions

(a) What is Taylorism? Analyze its merits and demerits. (20 marks) (b) What are new religious movements? Elaborate emphasizing their forms and orientations. (20 marks) (c) Examine…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory highlight Indian sociology perspectives and concepts

Write short answers, with a sociological perspective, on the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Highlight the significant features of A.R. Desai's 'Dialectical Persp…

Q2
50M analyse Village studies, middle class, and marriage systems

(a) Do you agree with the view of Andre Beteille that India's villages are representative of Indian society's basic civilizational values ? Present a sociological overview. (20 ma…

Q3
50M contextualize Caste, kinship, and Sanskritization

(a) Contextualize Louis Dumont's concept of 'binary opposition' with reference to caste system in India. (20 marks) (b) Define the concepts of 'Descent' and 'Alliance'. Differenti…

Q4
50M analyse Tribal development, agrarian structure, and Green Revolution

(a) Analyse the perspectives of Isolation, Assimilation and Integration in understanding the trajectories of Indian Tribal Development. (20 marks) (b) Explain the implications and…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory examine Contemporary social issues and policies

Write short answers, with a sociological perspective, on the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Citing some case studies, expand the concept of 'Development-induced…

Q6
50M explain Secularization, environmental movements, and child labour

(a) How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularization thesis in India ? Explain. (20 marks) (b) In the…

Q7
50M discuss Dalit movements, migration, and urbanization

(a) Do you think that the decades of Dalit political mobilizations and movements have helped in strengthening India's democracy ? Substantiate your arguments with facts. (20 marks…

Q8
50M explain Patriarchy, cooperative movements, and ageing

(a) Explain the thematic linkages between 'Patriarchy' and 'Honour killing' in India, citing some recent cases. (20 marks) (b) Discuss the challenges faced by the cooperative move…

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