Sociology

UPSC Sociology 2024

All 16 questions from the 2024 Civil Services Mains Sociology paper across 2 papers — 800 marks in total. Each question comes with a detailed evaluation rubric, directive word analysis, and model answer points.

16Questions
800Total marks
2Papers
2024Exam year

Paper I

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Nature of sociology, caste, marriage, civil society, family functions

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Discuss the nature of Sociology. Highlight its relationship with Social Anthropology. (10 marks) (b) Analyse the changi…

Q2
50M critically examine Sociology as Enlightenment product, objectivity, social mobility

(a) Sociology is the product of European enlightenment and renaissance. Critically examine this statement. (20 marks) (b) Do you think 'objectivity' is an over-hyped idea in socio…

Q3
50M critically evaluate Digital ethnography, Weber's Protestant Ethic, Marx's alienation

(a) How do you view and assess the increasing trend of digital ethnography and use of visual culture in sociological research? (20 marks) (b) Describe the main idea of Max Weber's…

Q4
50M discuss Mixed methods, gig economy, technology and work

(a) What do you understand by 'mixed method'? Discuss its strengths and limitations in social research. (20 marks) (b) Define the concept of 'gig' economy and discuss its impact o…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory critically examine Social facts, Mead's self, work organization, power and authority, science and technology

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Describe various characteristics of a 'social fact'. How is rate of suicide a social fact according to Durkheim? (10 ma…

Q6
50M discuss Social media and movements, multiculturalism, animism and naturism

(a) Underline the role of social media in contemporary social movements and describe its challenges. (20 marks) (b) How does a multicultural society accommodate diversities of all…

Q7
50M discuss Modernization and secularization, sects and cults, power and social hierarchies

(a) Do modernization and secularization necessarily go together? Give your views. (20 marks) (b) How do you understand the phenomena of the mushrooming of sects and cults in conte…

Q8
50M explain Modern family, theories of social change, Wallerstein's World-Systems theory

(a) Modern families have not just become nuclear and neo-local, but also filiocentric. How do you explain this trend? (20 marks) (b) Discuss various theories of social change. Exp…

Paper II

8 questions · 400 marks
Q1
50M 150w Compulsory discuss Caste system, industrial class structure, patriarchy, kinship, bonded labour

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) What, according to you, are the factors responsible for the continuance of caste system in India? Explain. (10 marks) (…

Q2
50M differentiate Western and Indological perspectives, tribal identification, agrarian class structure

(a) Differentiate between 'Western' and 'Indological' perspectives on the study of Indian society. Bring out the major aspects of G. S. Ghurye's contribution to 'Indological' appr…

Q3
50M analyse Marriage in sociology, constitutional provisions for women, education and social development

(a) Why is the study of marriage important in Sociology? Analyse the implications of changing marriage patterns for Indian society. (20 marks) (b) Do you think that the constituti…

Q4
50M elaborate Religious communities and cultural diversity, decentralisation of power, untouchability

(a) How do religious communities contribute to the cultural diversity of India? (20 marks) (b) What do you understand by decentralisation of power? What is its role in strengtheni…

Q5
50M 150w Compulsory examine Urban settlements, labour migration and informal sector, slums, political elites, farmers' movement

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Examine with suitable examples the recent trends in the growth of urban settlements in India. (10 marks) (b) Is there a…

Q6
50M discuss Women's reproductive health, sustainable development, development planning

(a) Discuss the major challenges related to women's reproductive health in India. What measures would you suggest to overcome these challenges? (20 marks) (b) What is sustainable…

Q7
50M analyse Environmental movement, development and tribal identity, violence against women, Dalit movements

(a) Analyse the trilogy between environmental movement, development and tribal identity. (20 marks) (b) To what extent have the legal provisions been effective in curbing violence…

Q8
50M highlight Reform movements, agrarian social structure inequalities, pressure groups

(a) Highlight the major contributions of the reform movements in pre-independent India. (20 marks) (b) Identify different forms of inequalities associated with agrarian social str…

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