Economy in UPSC Prelims

Economy produced 302 of the 1,300 questions UPSC asked in GS Paper I between 2014 and 2026 — 23.2% of the paper, about 23.2 questions a year, and the 1st largest of 7 subjects. Its thinnest year gave 15 questions and its heaviest 33, which is the range your preparation has to survive.

Recent direction: the last four papers averaged 19.3 against 25.3 in the first four — falling.

Year by year

14151617181920212223242526

Every bar links to that year's GS paper.

What "Economy" actually means in this paper

One line of syllabus, 10 distinguishable topics. This is the part the syllabus text cannot tell you.

Money, Banking & Monetary Policy 61 · 2014–2026
Agriculture & Food Economy 50 · 2014–2026
External Sector & International Institutions 49 · 2014–2025
Industry, Infrastructure & Services 36 · 2014–2026
Public Finance & Fiscal Policy 29 · 2014–2026
Demographics & Social-Sector Schemes 21 · 2016–2024
Financial Markets & Sustainable Development 19 · 2017–2026
Planning, Poverty, Employment & Inclusion 18 · 2014–2026
Basic Concepts & National Income 13 · 2015–2024
Inflation, Growth & Business Cycles 6 · 2015–2021

How hard are they

28%
easy · 84 questions
63%
medium · 189 questions
10%
hard · 29 questions

Difficulty is our own tagging, not UPSC's — the Commission publishes no difficulty label.

What this means for your preparation

The largest single block across thirteen years, and the one aspirants most often under-weight. It has been the biggest subject in the paper in seven of the last thirteen years.

The other subjects

Counted from 1,300 UPSC Prelims GS questions, 2014–2026, each tagged to a topic by UPSC Answer Check. Question papers: Union Public Service Commission.

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