General Science in UPSC Prelims

General Science produced 154 of the 1,300 questions UPSC asked in GS Paper I between 2014 and 2026 — 11.8% of the paper, about 11.8 questions a year, and the 5th largest of 7 subjects. Its thinnest year gave 8 questions and its heaviest 16, which is the range your preparation has to survive.

Recent direction: the last four papers averaged 12 against 11 in the first four — flat.

Year by year

14151617181920212223242526

Every bar links to that year's GS paper.

What "General Science" actually means in this paper

One line of syllabus, 7 distinguishable topics. This is the part the syllabus text cannot tell you.

Biology & Health 31 · 2014–2025
IT, Emerging & Nuclear Technology 30 · 2014–2026
Space & Defence Technology 30 · 2014–2026
Physics & Everyday Science 22 · 2014–2026
Chemistry & Materials 21 · 2014–2025
Biotechnology & Genomics 18 · 2014–2026
S&T Policy, Institutions & Awards 2 · 2015–2018

How hard are they

32%
easy · 49 questions
68%
medium · 104 questions
1%
hard · 1 questions

Difficulty is our own tagging, not UPSC's — the Commission publishes no difficulty label.

What this means for your preparation

Four words in the notification, and no syllabus at all beyond them. In practice it resolves into space and defence, IT and emerging technology, biology and health, and everyday physics and chemistry — see the split below.

The other subjects

Counted from 1,300 UPSC Prelims GS questions, 2014–2026, each tagged to a topic by UPSC Answer Check. Question papers: Union Public Service Commission.

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