History in UPSC Prelims

History produced 220 of the 1,300 questions UPSC asked in GS Paper I between 2014 and 2026 — 16.9% of the paper, about 16.9 questions a year, and the 2nd largest of 7 subjects. Its thinnest year gave 10 questions and its heaviest 22, which is the range your preparation has to survive.

Recent direction: the last four papers averaged 15 against 16.8 in the first four — falling.

Year by year

14151617181920212223242526

Every bar links to that year's GS paper.

What "History" actually means in this paper

One line of syllabus, 16 distinguishable topics. This is the part the syllabus text cannot tell you.

Gandhian Era 1919–1947 29 · 2014–2026
Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Buddhism & Jainism 26 · 2014–2026
Guptas to Early Medieval & South Indian Kingdoms 24 · 2014–2026
British Policies & Indian Response 23 · 2015–2026
National Movement 1885–1919 17 · 2014–2026
Europeans & British Conquest (1600–1857) 15 · 2014–2026
Vijayanagara, Bahmani, Mughals & Marathas 13 · 2014–2024
Mauryas, Post-Mauryas & Sangam Age 12 · 2016–2026
Architecture 11 · 2014–2026
Performing Arts 10 · 2014–2026
Literature, Languages & Philosophy 8 · 2014–2024
Heritage & Culture in News 8 · 2014–2026
Sculpture & Painting 7 · 2014–2026
Delhi Sultanate, Bhakti & Sufi Movements 7 · 2016–2022
Prehistory & Indus Valley 7 · 2019–2026
Post-Independence Consolidation 3 · 2014–2021

How hard are they

22%
easy · 49 questions
61%
medium · 135 questions
16%
hard · 36 questions

Difficulty is our own tagging, not UPSC's — the Commission publishes no difficulty label.

What this means for your preparation

Consistently one of the three largest blocks. Art and culture is not named in the syllabus line at all, and yet it appears every year — the topic breakdown below shows how much.

The other subjects

Counted from 1,300 UPSC Prelims GS questions, 2014–2026, each tagged to a topic by UPSC Answer Check. Question papers: Union Public Service Commission.

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