Geography in UPSC Prelims

Geography produced 125 of the 1,300 questions UPSC asked in GS Paper I between 2014 and 2026 — 9.6% of the paper, about 9.6 questions a year, and the 6th largest of 7 subjects. Its thinnest year gave 5 questions and its heaviest 18, which is the range your preparation has to survive.

Recent direction: the last four papers averaged 12.8 against 9.3 in the first four — rising.

Year by year

14151617181920212223242526

Every bar links to that year's GS paper.

What "Geography" actually means in this paper

One line of syllabus, 7 distinguishable topics. This is the part the syllabus text cannot tell you.

India — Physical Geography 33 · 2014–2026
Climatology & Indian Monsoon 25 · 2014–2026
Map-based & Places in News 20 · 2014–2026
World Geography 19 · 2014–2026
India — Human & Economic Geography 15 · 2014–2025
Geomorphology 8 · 2018–2025
Oceanography 5 · 2015–2024

How hard are they

29%
easy · 36 questions
64%
medium · 80 questions
7%
hard · 9 questions

Difficulty is our own tagging, not UPSC's — the Commission publishes no difficulty label.

What this means for your preparation

The most over-prepared subject relative to what it returns. It has never been the largest block in thirteen years, and in three of them it produced five or six questions.

The other subjects

Counted from 1,300 UPSC Prelims GS questions, 2014–2026, each tagged to a topic by UPSC Answer Check. Question papers: Union Public Service Commission.

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